ANTISEPTICOS Flashcards

1
Q

Antisepsia

A

Cuerpo

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2
Q

Asepsia

A

Inanimado

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3
Q

Esterilizar

A

Totalmente limpio

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4
Q

Descontaminar

A

Reducir

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5
Q

Cida

A

Mata

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6
Q

Resistencia

A
Esporas
Virus
Hongos
Mico
Gram -
Gram +
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7
Q

Sulfadiazina plata

A
  • quemaduras
  • compuestos metalicos
  • gram +/-
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8
Q

Tiomerzal

A

-conservador

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9
Q

Fenoles colorados

A
  • quirúrgico
  • jabones
  • amplio espectro
  • irritación
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10
Q

Clorhexidina

A
  • amplio espectro

- antiséptico y desinfectante

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11
Q

Glutaral/glutaraldehido

A
  • esporicida/micobacterias
  • desinfectante
  • gram +/-
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12
Q

Alcohol

A
  • 70
  • precipita proteinas
  • antisepsia
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13
Q

Aldehido

A

-volátil
-amplio espectro
-

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14
Q

Yodo

A
  • antiséptico

- amplio espectro

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15
Q

Cloro

A
  • amplio espectro

- desinfección agua

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16
Q

Peroxigeno

A
  • amplio espectro

- no tóxico

17
Q

Plata

A
  • desinfección

- verduras

18
Q

Hipoclorito sodio

A
  • amplio espectro

- desinfección y antisepsia

19
Q

Derivado zinc

A
  • antiséptico

- antiperspirante

20
Q

Nitrofurantoina

A
  • infecciones urinarias
  • e coli, proteus y pseudomonas
  • inhíbelo adn
  • anemia heno lírica por G6PD, neumonía, prob. Neurologicos
21
Q

Metanamina

A
  • infección vías urinarias
  • genera formaldehído
  • antiséptico
  • hematuria y albuminuria