AINES Flashcards

1
Q

Ácido acetilsalicilico

A
  • irreversible –> agregacion
  • 3 acciones
  • Sindrome Reye en niños
  • gastricos
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2
Q

Clonixinato lisina

A
  • COx2 +++/ cox1+
  • no fiebre –> dolor moderado*
  • gastrointestinales, mareo y vertigo
  • NO hipertesnsion, insuficiencia renal o hepatica
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3
Q

Etofenamato

A
  • COX2+++/cox1+
  • no fiebre –> dolor y gota por concentracion en inflamacion
  • gastrointestinales , nausea, mareo
  • No insuficiencia renal, hepatica, cardiaca
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4
Q

Ibuprofeno

A
  • COX
  • 3
  • teratogeno X
  • NO, HTA, insuficiencia cardiaca, renal, hepatico
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5
Q

Ketorolaco

A
  • COX
  • 3 –< muy bueno analgesia
  • después de cirugía
  • gastricos
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6
Q

Metamizol sodico

A
  • COX
  • 3 –> analgesia visceral = relajacion m.
  • daños MO
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7
Q

Acetaminofen/paracetamol

A
  • SNC –> no inflamación
  • niños
  • necrosis hepática –> por metabolismo tóxico
  • nefrotoxico y hepatotoxico
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8
Q

Diclofenaco

A
  • COX2 +++/COX1
  • No fiebre –> bueno dolor
  • En osteoartritis -> se acumula en inflamacion
  • NO asma, insuficiencia hepatica, renal
  • metabolizacion por CYPC2C
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9
Q

Indometacina

A
  • COX
  • 3
  • Uteroinhibidor y cierre conducto arterioso
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10
Q

Naproxeno

A
  • 3 –> bueno dolor

- cardioprotector

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11
Q

Piroxicam

A
  • 3
  • vida media larga
  • metabolismo por CYPC2C
  • daño MO
  • NO insuficiencia renal
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12
Q

Sulindaco

A
  • 3
  • es profarmaco –> sulfoxido
  • NO hipertension, daño renal, cardiaco o asma
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13
Q

Meloxicam

A
  • COX 2 preferencial
  • no fiebre
  • no afeccion renal, digestiva, plaquetas –> gastroprotector
  • dolor agudo
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14
Q

Celecoxib

A
  • COX2 –> dolor fuerte
  • no afeccion renal, digestiva, plaquetas
  • melena, HTA, anemia, daño cardiovascular
  • metabolismo por CYPC2C
  • CUIDADO en insuficiencia hepatica, cardiaca, renal
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