*Antimicrobials full drug list Flashcards

1
Q

Amoxil®

A

Amoxicillin

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2
Q

Amoxicillin Drug class

A

Penicillin antibiotic

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3
Q

Amoxicillin indication or use

A

bacterial infection

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4
Q

amoxicillin

A

Amoxil®

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5
Q

amoxicillin quick facts

A

usually taken every 12 hours (twice a day) or every 8 hours (three times a day) with or without food; reconstituted must be stored at 2ᵒC-8ᵒC in a refrigerator.

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6
Q

Penicillin VK®

A

penicillin v potassium

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7
Q

penicillin v potassium

A

Penicillin VK®

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8
Q

penicillin v potassium drug class

A

penicillin antibiotic

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9
Q

penicillin v potassium indication or use

A

Bacterial infection

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10
Q

penicillin v potassium Quick Facts

A

reconstituted must be stored at 2ᵒC-8ᵒC in a refrigerator.

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11
Q

Avelox®

A

moxifloxacin (oral)

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12
Q

moxifloxacin (oral)

A

Avelox®

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13
Q

moxifloxacin (oral) Drug class

A

Quinolones

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14
Q

moxifloxacin (oral)

A

Bacterial infection

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15
Q

moxifloxacin (oral) Quick Facts

A

do not take with antacids; may cause photosensitivity; black box warning for tendon rupture

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16
Q

Cipro®, Proquin XR®

A

ciprofloxacin

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17
Q

ciprofloxacin

A

Cipro®, Proquin XR®

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18
Q

ciprofloxacin Drug Class

A

Quinolones

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19
Q

ciprofloxacin Indication or Use

A

Bacterial infection

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20
Q

ciprofloxacin quick facts

A

Can cause phototoxity-reactions. Avoid taking Calcium, Iron, Zinc, Magnesium or dairy products within 6 hours of taking medication due to decrease in-absorption; black box warning for tendon rupture; do not crush Cipro XR; store suspension at room temperature or in refrigerator for up to 14 days

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21
Q

Levaquin®

A

levofloxacin

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22
Q

levofloxacin

A

Levaquin®

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23
Q

levofloxacin Drug Class

A

Quinolones

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24
Q

levofloxacin Indication or Use

A

Bacterial infection

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25
Q

levofloxacin Quick Facts

A

do not take with antacids; may cause photosensitivity; black box warning for tendon rupture

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26
Q

Vigamox®

A

moxifloxacin (eye drops)

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27
Q

moxifloxacin (eye drops)

A

Vigamox®

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28
Q

moxifloxacin (eye drops) Drug Class

A

Quinolones

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29
Q

moxifloxacin (eye drops) Indication or Use

A

Bacterial conjunctivitis

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30
Q

moxifloxacin (eye drops) Quick Facts

A

opthalmic

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31
Q

Keflex®

A

cephalexin

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32
Q

cephalexin

A

Keflex®

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33
Q

cephalexin Drug Class

A

Cephalosporins

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34
Q

cephalexin Indication or Use

A

Bacterial infection

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35
Q

cephalexin Quick Facts

A

3-7% cross-sensitivity with Penicillin allergy

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36
Q

Vibramycin®, Adoxa®

A

doxycycline

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37
Q

doxycycline

A

Vibramycin®, Adoxa®

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38
Q

doxycycline Drug Class

A

Tetracyclines

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39
Q

doxycycline Indication or Use

A

Bacterial infection

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40
Q

doxycycline Quick Facts

A

do not take with antacids; no dairy; not for children; may cause photosensitivity; Preg category D; may cause discoloration of teeth

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41
Q

Cleocin®

A

clindamycin

42
Q

clindamycin

A

Cleocin®

43
Q

clindamycin Drug Class

A

Lincomycin antibiotic

44
Q

Zithromax®

A

azithromycin

44
Q

clindamycin Quick Facts

A

none

44
Q

clindamycin Indication or Use

A

Bacterial Infection

45
Q

azithromycin

A

Zithromax®

46
Q

azithromycin Drug Class

A

Macrolides

47
Q

azithromycin Indication or Use

A

Bacterial infection

47
Q

Bactroban®

A

mupirocin

48
Q

azithromycin Quick Facts

A

do not take with antacids

49
Q

mupirocin

A

Bactroban®

50
Q

mupirocin Drug Class

A

Topical antibacterial

51
Q

mupirocin Indication or Use

A

Skin infection

52
Q

mupirocin Quick Facts

A

topical

53
Q

Augmentin®

A

amoxicillin/clavulanate

54
Q

amoxicillin/clavulanate

A

Augmentin®

55
Q

amoxicillin/clavulanate Drug Class

A

Penicillin combination

56
Q

amoxicillin/clavulanate Indication or use

A

Bacterial infection

57
Q

amoxicillin/clavulanate Quick Facts

A

Must be refrigerated after reconstituted and disposed after 10 days; do not crush if Augment XR

58
Q

trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole

A

Bactrim®, Septra®

58
Q

Bactrim®, Septra®

A

trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole

59
Q

trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole Drug Class

A

Sulfa antibiotic

60
Q

trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole Indication or Use

A

Bacterial infection

61
Q

trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole Quick Facts

A

Should betaken with plenty of water. Can cause phototoxicity reactions and hypersensitivity reactions.

62
Q

BenzaClin®

A

clindamycin/benzoyl peroxide

63
Q

clindamycin/benzoyl peroxide

A

BenzaClin®

64
Q

clindamycin/benzoyl peroxide Drug Class

A

Topical antibiotic

65
Q

clindamycin/benzoyl peroxide Indication or Use

A

Bacterial infection

66
Q

clindamycin/benzoyl peroxide Quick Facts

A

topical

67
Q

Ciprodex®

A

ciprofloxacin/dexamethasone

68
Q

ciprofloxacin/dexamethasone

A

Ciprodex®

69
Q

ciprofloxacin/dexamethasone Drug Class

A

Quinolone/corticosteroid

70
Q

ciprofloxacin/dexamethasone Indication or Use

A

Bacterial external ear infection

70
Q

ciprofloxacin/dexamethasone Quick Facts

A

otic (ear)

71
Q

Diflucan®

A

fluconazole

72
Q

fluconazole

A

Diflucan®

73
Q

fluconazole Drug Class

A

Antifungal

74
Q

fluconazole Indication or Use

A

Fungal infection; Candidiasis

75
Q

fluconazole Quick Facts

A

Liver function test needed

76
Q

Zovirax®

A

acyclovir

77
Q

acyclovir

A

Zovirax®

78
Q

acyclovir Drug Class

A

Antiviral

79
Q

acyclovir Indication or Use

A

Viral Infections

80
Q

acyclovir Quick Facts

A

none

81
Q

Valtrex®

A

valacyclovir

82
Q

valacyclovir

A

Valtrex®

83
Q

valacyclovir Drug Class

A

Antiviral

84
Q

valacyclovir Indication or Use

A

Viral Infections

85
Q

valacyclovir Quick Facts

A

none

86
Q

Plaquenil®

A

hydroxychloroquine sulfate

87
Q

hydroxychloroquine sulfate

A

Plaquenil®

88
Q

hydroxychloroquine sulfate Drug Class

A

Aminoquinolone

89
Q

hydroxychloroquine sulfate Indication or Use

A

Antimalarial

90
Q

hydroxychloroquine sulfate Quick Facts

A

none

91
Q

Flagyl®

A

metronidazole

92
Q

metronidazole

A

Flagyl®

93
Q

metronidazole Drug Class

A

Nitroimidazoles

94
Q

metronidazole Indication or Use

A

Bacterial and Protozoal Infections

95
Q

metronidazole Quick Facts

A

do not drink alcohol while taking metronidazole; do not crush Flagyl ER