Antimicrobial Factoids Flashcards

1
Q

aminoglycosides are what two toxics

A

nephrotoxic
ototoxi

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2
Q

__________ causes aplastic anemia in people and should never be used in food-producing animals

A

Chloramphenicol

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3
Q

Penicillin families and ________ are closely related

A

cephalosporins

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4
Q

the further the generations of penicillin, the more _______ the spectrum

A

broad

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5
Q

what kind of penicillin is potentiated

A

amoxicillin + clavulanate = Clavamax

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6
Q

no penicillin type drugs for ______ and other _______ _______ - use __________

A

rabbits
hindgut fermenters

Use > enrofloxacin

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7
Q

fluoroquinolones can cause blindness in what species

A

cats

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8
Q

fluoroquinolones is contraindicated for young, growing ______ because it can effect bones

A

dogs

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9
Q

Tetracyclines (doxycycline) are used to treat what kind of disease

A

rickettsial diseases (tick-borne)

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10
Q

why should Tetracyclines not be given to young animals

A

it can cause teeth staining

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11
Q

what drug is useful for UTIs and URTIs, primarily in small animals

A

sulfonamides

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12
Q

Which antibiotic can cause

KCS (dry eye)
Skin issues
Renal issues

A

sulfonamides

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13
Q

which class of antibiotics are considered the “Big Guns”

A

fluoroquinolones

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