Antimicrobial Drug of Choice Flashcards

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1
Q

Streptococcus pyogenes

A

Penicillin

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2
Q

Treponema pallidum

A

Penicillin G

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3
Q

MSSA

A

Methicillin (cloxacillin, dicloxacillin)

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4
Q

Listeria monocytogenes

A

Ampicillin

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5
Q

Burkholderia pseudomallei

A

Ceftazidime

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6
Q

Salmonella typhi

A

Ceftriaxone Cefoperazone

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7
Q

Ampicillin resistant Moraxella catarrhalis / Haemophilus influenzae

A

Co-amoxiclav (Amoxicillin + Clavulanate)

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8
Q

MDR gram +ve ex MRSA

A

Vancomycin —> linezolid

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9
Q

MDR gram -ve ex Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Acinetobacter baumannii

A

Colistin (polymyxin E)

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10
Q

CAP including Mycoplasma pneumoniae

A

Levofloxacin, Moxifloxacin, Sitrafloxacin

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11
Q

Anaerobes

A

Metronidazole, Tinidazole

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12
Q

Gram -ve

A

Aminoglycoside

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13
Q

Intracellular infection Tetracycline

A

Tetracycline, Doxycycline

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14
Q

Corynebacterium diphtheriae

A

Erythromycin + antitoxin

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15
Q

Intracellular infection Macrolides & Ketolides

A

Erythromycin, Roxithromycin, Clarithromycin, Azithromycin, Telithromycin

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16
Q

Bordetella pertussis

A

Azithromycin

17
Q

Helicobacter pylori

A

Clarithromycin

18
Q

Haemophilus influenzae

A

Azithromycin, Clarithromycin

19
Q

Haemophilus ducreyi

A

Azithromycin, Erythromycin

20
Q

Nocardia, Strenotrophomonas maltophilia

A

Co-trimoxazole (TMP-SMX)