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Microbiology > Antibac > Flashcards

Antibac Flashcards

1
Q

มีรอยโรคของผิวหนังบางอย่าง

S. Aureus

A

MSSA: Methicillin
MRSA: Vancomycin
VRSA: Linezolid

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2
Q

มีรอยโรคบนผิวหนังบางอย่าง (S. Aureus) + ประวัติแพ้ยากลุ่ม penicillins

A

Clindamycin

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3
Q

Syphilis

A 
Benzathine
Penicillin G (IM)
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4
Q

Leptospirosis

A

Penicillin G sodium

Prophylaxis = Doxycycline

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5
Q

เห็นเชื้อชื่อแปลกๆ คิดไม่ออก

A

Macrolide (Azithromycin) Tetracycline (Doxycycline)

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6
Q

N. Meningitidis

A

Penicillin G sodium

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7
Q

Genital discharge (N. Gonorrhoeae)

A

Ceftriaxone IM

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8
Q

Extended spectrum beta lactamase (ESBL) (P. Aeruginosa, A. Baumannii)

A

Carbapenems ถ้าใช้แล้วไม่ได้ผล —> colistin

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9
Q

โรค RS

A

Amoxicillin, Co-amoxiclav

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10
Q

โรค Rs ที่รู้ว่าเป็น H. Influenzae, M. Catarrhalis

A

Co-amoxiclav

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11
Q

Diarrhea

A

Fluroquinolones หรือ Azithromycin

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12
Q

Erysipelas (S. Pyogenes)

A

PenicillinG,V cefazolin vancomycin

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13
Q

Community acquired pneumonia (S. Pneuminiae, H. Influenzae)

A

Ampicillin, amoxicillin ถ้าดื้อ penicillin = fluroquinolone

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14
Q

Hospital/ventilator associated pneumonia (A. Baumannii, P. Aeruginosa)

A

Tazocin (Piperacillin-tazobactam)
Meropenem, imipenem
ถ้าดื้อ carbepenem = colistin

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15
Q

TB

A

2HRZE / 4HR

z = pyrazinamide
e = ethambutol
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16
Q

TB ดื้อยา

A

Levofloxacin, Moxifloxacin
Aminoglycosides
Ethionamide, Cycloserine

17
Q

Pharyngotonsillitis (S. Pyogenes)

A

Penicillin G,V

Amoxicillin

18
Q

Sinusitis, otitis media (S. Pneumoniae, H. Influenzae, M. Catarrhalis)

A

Amoxicillin

Co-amoxiclav

19
Q

Sinusitis, otitis media ดื้อ penicillin

A

Sinusitis -> clindamycin

Otitis media -> Macrolides -> clindamycin

20
Q

Acute gastroentitis จาก Campylobacter jejuni

A

Azithromycin

21
Q

Enterobacteriaceae

A

Fluroquinolones, ceftriaxone

22
Q

CDAD

A

Metronidazole

23
Q

Bacterial vaginosis (Gardnerella vaginalis)

A

Metronidazole

24
Q

Non-gonococcal urethritis, cervicitis (Chlamydia trachomatis, Ureaplasma urealyticum)

A

Azithromycin, Doxycycline

25
Q

Gonococcal urethritis cervicitis (N. Gonorrhoeae +- Chlamydia trachomitis)

A

Ceftriaxone + azithromycin

26
Q

Acute cystitis (enterobacteriaceae)

A

Nitrofurantoin
Fosfomycin
Ciprofloxacin

27
Q

Acute pyelonephritis จาก enterobacteiraceae

A

Gentamycin
Ceftriaxone
Ciprofloxacin
ถ้า ESBL —> carbepenem

28
Q

Nosocomial UTI (A. baumannii, P. Aeruginosa)

A

Tazocin (piperacillin-tazobactam)
Meropenem, imipenem
ถ้าดื้อ carbapenem —> colistin

29
Q

Actinomyces

A

Penicilin G

30
Q

C. Perfringens

A

Penicillin G +- clindamycin

31
Q

C. Tetani

A

Metronidazole

32
Q

C. Botulinum

A

Metronidazole

33
Q

Enterococcus

A

Ampicillin
ดื้อ penicillin —> vancomycin
ดื้อ vancomycin —> linezolid

34
Q

Meningitis from L. Monocytogenes

A

Ampicillin + gentamycin

35
Q

Meningitis from S. Agalactiae

A

Cefotaxime

36
Q

Bacteroides fragilis

A

Metronidazole

37
Q

Vibrio cholerae

A

Azithromycin Doxycylcine Ciprofloxacin

Microbiology (5 decks)

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