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MM > Antihistamines > Flashcards

Antihistamines Flashcards

1
Q

Chlorpheniramine

A

Chlortrimeton

first generation H1-Antihistamine

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2
Q

Cetirizine

A

Zyrtec
Second generation H1-Antihistamine
Excreted largely unchanged in the urine

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3
Q

Cyclizine

A

Marezine
first generation H1-Antihistamine
muscarinic blocking effects, treats motion sickness

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4
Q

Desloratidine

A

Clarinex

second generation H1-Antihistamine

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5
Q

Dimenhydrinate

A

Dramamine

First generation H1-Antihistamine

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6
Q

Diphenhydramine

A

Benadryl

First generation H1-Antihistamine

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7
Q

Fexofenadine

A

Allegra
Second generation H1-Antihistamine
Excreted largely in the feces

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8
Q

Loratidine

A

Claritin
Second generation H1-Antihistamine
metabolized to active metabolite desloratidine

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9
Q

Meclizine

A

Antivert, Bonine
first generation H1-Antihistamine
Muscarinic blocking effect - prevent motion sickness

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10
Q

Promethazine

A

Phenergan
First generation H1-Antihistamine
Antiemetic effect by blocking central muscarinic and dopamine receptors

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11
Q

Cimetidine

A

Tagamet
H2-receptor blocker - decrease gastric acid secretion
Treats gastric, duodenal ulcers, uncomplicated GERD, prevents stress ulcers
Inhibits CYPs

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12
Q

Ranitidine

A

Zantac
H2-receptor blocker - decrease gastric acid secretion
Treats gastric, duodenal ulcers, uncomplicated GERD, prevents stress ulcers

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13
Q

Famotidine

A

Pepcid
H2-receptor blocker - decrease gastric acid secretion
Treats gastric, duodenal ulcers, uncomplicated GERD, prevents stress ulcers

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MM (4 decks)

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