Antiepilepticos Flashcards

1
Q

La hiperplasia gingival, osteomalacia e hirsutismo son efectos adversos de:

A

Fenitoina

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2
Q

El fenobarbital aumenta el tiempo de apertura de canales:

A

Canales GABAa

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3
Q

Efectos adversos del fenobarbital

A

Sedación
Irritabilidad o hiperactividad en niños
Osteomalacia
Anemia megaloblastica

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4
Q

Tx de neuralgia del trigémino o dolor neuropatico

A

Carbamazepina

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5
Q

1 en px con cardiopatia y #2 trastorno afectivo bipolar

A

Carbamazepina

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6
Q

Tx #1 en crisis de ausencia

A

Etosuximida

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7
Q

Mecanismo de acción de las benzodiazepinas

A

Aumenta frecuencia de apertura de canales Cl

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8
Q

Tx #1 en crisis de pánico

A

Clonazepam

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9
Q

Tx#1 estado epiléptico y convulsiones febriles

A

Diazepam

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10
Q

Benzodiazepina con acción más prolongada

A

Lorazepam

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11
Q

Análogos de GABA, no se metabolizan, no se unen a proteínas

A

Gabapentina

Pregabalina

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12
Q

Tx #1 en dolor neuropatico por DM, neuralgia del trigémino y fibromialgia

A

Pregabalina

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13
Q

Neuromodulador para tx de migraña, dolor crónico, trastorno bipolar
Sx de acatisia

A

Gabapentina

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14
Q

Efecto adverso de topiramato

A

Pérdida cognitiva irreversible

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15
Q

Efecto adverso de vigabatrina

A

Ceguera bilateral permanente

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