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farma > Anestesicos > Flashcards

Anestesicos Flashcards

1
Q

Anestésico general más usado

A

Propofol

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2
Q

Sx de infusión con propofol:

A

Hiperlipidemia
Hepatomegalia
Acidosis
Rabdomiolisis

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3
Q

Induce y mantiene anestesia en px con riesgo de hipotension

A

Etomidato

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4
Q

Fármaco que cursa con delirio postanestesico

A

Ketamina

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5
Q

Qué inhibe la Ketamina?

A

NMDA

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6
Q

En quien se utiliza la ketamina?

A

En asmáticos y pediatricos

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7
Q

En quien está contraindica el polvo de angel?

A

En px con psicosis

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8
Q

Mecanismo de acción del tiopental

A

Aumenta el tiempo de apertura de canales Cl

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9
Q

Primer anestesico local sintetico

A

Procaina

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10
Q

La procaina para qué tipo de anestesia es ideal ?

A

Anestesia epidural

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11
Q

La procaina inhibe la accion de..

A

Sulfonamidas

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12
Q

Efecto adverso de la cloroprocaina

A

Dorsalgia muscular

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13
Q

Tx topico de aftas, dolor de garganta y niños dentando

A

Benzocaina

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14
Q

Efecto adverso de la benzocaina

A

Metahemoglobinemia

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15
Q

Tiempo de acción de la lidocaina

A

Acción intermedia

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16
Q

Tiempo de acción de la articaina

A

Acción corta

17
Q

Amida tóxica para el recién nacido de acción intermedia

A

Mepivacaina

18
Q

Para que se usa la bupivacaina

A

Para primera fase del parto y postqx

19
Q

Efecto adverso de la bupivacaina

A

Cardiotoxico

20
Q

Efecto adverso de la prilocaina

A

Metahemoglobinemia

farma (16 decks)

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