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Emergency Med > Antidotes > Flashcards

Antidotes Flashcards

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Royal College: Emergency Medicine flashcards
1
Q

Amanita mushrooms (amatoxin)

A

silibinin

penicillin

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2
Q

amitriptyline

A

sodium bicarbonate

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3
Q

arsenic

A

dimercaprol/ BAL (British Antilewisite)

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4
Q

beta blockers

A

glucagon

high-dose insulin euglycaemic therapy (HIET)

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5
Q

benzodiazepines

A

flumazenil

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6
Q

bupivacaine

A

sodium bicarbonate

intralipid

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7
Q

cesium

A 
prussian blue
(actually not an antidote, but a specific agent used for gastrointestinal decontamination and enhanced elimination)
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8
Q

citalopram

A

cyproheptadine, benzodiazepines for serotonin toxicity

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9
Q

copper

A

penicillamine

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10
Q

cyanide

A

thiosulfate, hydrocobalamin (also – dicobalt edetate)

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11
Q

digoxin

A

digoxin specific immune Fab fragments

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12
Q

glipizide

A

glucose, octreotide

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13
Q

heparin

A

protamine

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14
Q

hydrofluoric acid

A

calcium

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15
Q

hyoscine

A

physostigmine

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16
Q

iron

A

desferrioxamine

17
Q

isoniazid

A

pyridoxine

18
Q

magnesium

A

calcium

19
Q

methanol, ethylene glycol

A

ethanol, fomepizole (4-methylpyrazole)

20
Q

methemoglobinemia

A

methylene blue

21
Q

methotrexate

A

folinic acid

22
Q

mercury (inorganic salt)

A

dimercaprol (aka British Antilewisite, BAL)

23
Q

Oleander poisoning

A

digoxin specific immune Fab fragments

24
Q

organophosphate

A

atropine

pralidoxime

25
Q

opiates

A

naloxone

26
Q

lead

A

dimercaprol (aka British Antilewisite, BAL) and EDTA, or succimer (DMSA) if mild or asymptomatic with high levels

27
Q

paracetamol

A

n-acetylcysteine (NAC)

28
Q

thallium

A

prussian blue (actually not an antidote, but a specific agent used for gastrointestinal decontamination and enhanced elimination)

29
Q

verapamil

A

calcium, high-dose insulin euglycaemic therapy

30
Q

warfarin

A

vit K

Emergency Med (9 decks)

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