ANTIDOTES

Question 1

N-acetylcysteine or Methionine

Answer 1

Paracetamol

Question 2

Organophosphate

Answer 2

Atropine and Pralidoxime

Question 3

Anticholinergic

Answer 3

Physostigmine

Question 4

Dimercaprol

Answer 4

Aresenic
Mercury
Gold

Question 5

Benzodiazepines

Answer 5

Flumazenil

Question 6

Beta blockers

Answer 6

Glucagon

Question 7

Calcium channel block

Answer 7

Calcium

Question 8

Carboxyhemoglobin

Answer 8

100%Oxygen

Question 9

Cyanide

Answer 9

Nitrite, Na thiosulfate
Hydroxycobalamin, Na thiosulphate

Question 10

Digoxin

Answer 10

Digoxin antibodies

Question 11

Ethylene glycol

Answer 11

Fomelizole and Ethanol

Question 12

Heparin

Answer 12

Protamine sulfate

Question 13

Methanol

Answer 13

Fomepizole and Ethanol

Question 14

Isoniazid

Answer 14

Pyridoxine

Question 15

Opioids

Answer 15

Naloxone , Naltrexone

Question 16

Iron

Answer 16

Dexferroxamine

Question 17

Salicylates

Answer 17

Alkalinization and Haemodialysis

Question 18

TCA’s

Answer 18

Sodium bicarbonate

Question 19

Warfarin

Answer 19

Fresh Frozen Plasma and Vitamin K

Question 20

Benefits of DAM over pralidoxime

Answer 20

DAM has more BBB penetration

Question 21

Nitrite

Answer 21

Methylene blue

Question 22

Deferroxamine

Answer 22

Iron and Aluminium

Question 23

Coumarins

Answer 23

Vitamin K

Question 24

Theophylline

Answer 24

Adenosine + Beta blocker

Question 25

Penicillin

Answer 25

Epinephrine

Question 26

Sulfonylureas

Answer 26

Glucose + Octreotide

Question 27

Insulin injection

Answer 27

Glucose

Question 28

Amphetamine

Answer 28

Propranolol

Question 29

MAOI

Answer 29

Phentolamine

Question 30

Magnesium sulphate

Answer 30

Calcium gluconate

Question 31

Contraindications of activated charcoal

Answer 31

Iron, lithium and potassium
Acids/alkalis
Ethanol overdose

Question 32

Common side effects of activated charcoal

Answer 32

Black stools
Diarrhea
Vomiting

Question 33

Rise side effects of activated charcoal

Answer 33

Stomach cramps
Swelling of abdomen

Question 34

Common side effects of dimercaprol

Answer 34

Weakness
Headache
Fever esp in children
Nausea and vomiting
Pain at site of injection

Question 35

EDTA

Answer 35

Pb
Mn
Co
Cd
Fe
Ni

Question 36

DTPA or Pentetic acid

Answer 36

Uranium
Plutonium

Question 37

Dimercaprol

Answer 37

As, Au, Hg
Pb

Question 38

Succimer or DMPS or chemet

Answer 38

Arsenic
Cadmium
Mercury
Lead

Question 39

Penicillamine

Answer 39

Cu
Zn
Hg
Pb