Antidotes 0423FA Flashcards

1
Q

acetaminophen

A

N-acetylcysteine - replenishes glutathione

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2
Q

salicylates

A

NaHCO3 - alkalinizes urine.

dialysis.

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3
Q

amphetamines

A

NH4Cl - acidifies urine.

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4
Q

AChE inhibitors, organophosphates

A

atropine + pralidoxime

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5
Q

antimuscarininc, anticholinergic agents

A

physostigmine salicylate

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6
Q

beta-blockers

A

glucagon

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7
Q

digitalis

A

stop drug.
normalize K+.
lidocain, anti-dig Fab fragments, Mg2+.

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8
Q

iron

A

deferoxamine

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9
Q

lead

A

CaEDTA, dimercaprol, succimer, penicillamine

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10
Q

mercury, arsenic, gold

A

dimercaprol, succimer

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11
Q

copper, arsenic, gold

A

penicillamine

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12
Q

cyanide

A

nitrite, hydroxocobalamin, thiosulfate

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13
Q

methemoglobin

A

methylene blue, vit C

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14
Q

carbon monoxide

A

100% O2, hyperbaric O2

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15
Q

methanol, ethylene glycol (antifreeze)

A

fomepizole > ethanol.

dialysis.

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16
Q

opioids

A

naloxone or naltrexone

17
Q

benzodiazepines

A

flumazenil

18
Q

TCAs

A

NaHCO3 - alkalinize plasma

19
Q

heparin

A

protamine

20
Q

warfarin

A

vit K, FFP

21
Q

tPA, streptokinase, urokinase

A

aminocaproic acid

22
Q

theophylline

A

beta-blocker