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Phar 227 > AntiConvulsants Class notes > Flashcards

AntiConvulsants Class notes Flashcards

1
Q

What is Epiepsy

A

Group of neurological disorders that are a result of uncontrolled electrical disturbances in the brain

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2
Q

What are signs/ symptoms of Epilepsy

A

Recurrent convulsive seizures, changes in sensation, awareness, and/or behaviour

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3
Q

What are causes of Epilepsy

A

Mostly unknown, however there is a correlation with cerebral trauma, infection, tumors

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4
Q

What can trigger an Epileptic seizure

A

Flashing lights or loud sounds

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5
Q

What are 2 different types of seizures

A

Generalized and Partial

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6
Q

What is a generalized seizure

A

Seizures that begins deep in the brain and impair consciousness

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7
Q

What are types of generalized seizures

A

petit mal, grand mall.

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8
Q

What is the difference between petit mal and grand mal seizures

A

petit mall = 10-30 loss of consciousness

Grand mall = 2-5

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9
Q

What is a partial seizure

A

Begins focally then spreads to other parts of the brain.

person will be conscious during event

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10
Q

What medication is used to epilepsy

A

Antiepileptics

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11
Q

How do Antiepileptics work

A

Inhibiting electrical activity

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12
Q

What is Parkinson’s

A

Progressive neurological condition that affects movement such as walking, talking, and writing

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13
Q

What is the age group normally affected by Parkinson’s

A

60+

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14
Q

What are signs/sympoms of Parkinson’s

A

Resting tremor, slow gait, drooling, emotional instability

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15
Q

What are Causes of Parkinson’s

A

Mostly unknown, however there it is normally an imbalance of neurotransmitters such as a decrease in dopamine and increase in ACH

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16
Q

What are two types of Anti-Parkinson’s agents

A

Anticholinergic and Dopaminergic

17
Q

What is MS?

A

Chronic, unpredictable disease of CNS, usually demyelination of nerve fibers

18
Q

What are signs/ symptoms of MS

A

Blurred vison, loss of balance, poor coordination. Permanent or transient

19
Q

What is the cause of MS

A

Most likely autoimmune disorders

20
Q

What are MS therapies

A

Regular injections (IM or SC) either QD, QOD, or weekly

21
Q

What is ADD and ADHD

A

Short attention span, hyperactivity, poor concentration

22
Q

Who is more likely affected by ADD or ADHD

A

boys are 10x more likely

23
Q

When does ADHD usually present

A

usually 7 and younger

24
Q

What are the causes of ADHD

A

Genetic factor, Biochemical irregularities, perinatal or postnatal injury, or disease

25
Q

What are some ways to treat ADD and ADHD

A

Psychostimulants

  1. Methylphenidate (ritalin)
  2. Dextroamphetamine (dexedrine)

Phar 227 (6 decks)

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