Anaesthetics, Analgesics, and Narcotics Flashcards

1
Q

What is the Nervous System

A

CNS/ PNS/ ANS

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2
Q

What Medications are included in the nervous system

A

Anesthetics
Analgesics
Narcotics
Migraine

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3
Q

How are signals transmitted in the Nervous system

A

Via Neurotransmitters

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4
Q

What disorders can arise from dysfunctional nervous system

A

Physical and Mental

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5
Q

What is included in the Central Nervous System

A

Brain
Spinal Chord
Brain Stem

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6
Q

What is included in the Peripheral Nervous system

A

Autonomic Nervous system

Somatic Nervous system

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7
Q

What are the two sections of the Autonomic Nervous system

A

Parasympathetic

Sympathetic

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8
Q

What disorders can arise from peripheral nervous systems

A

Inflammation and pain

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9
Q

What does the Somatic Nervous system in charge of

A

Skeletal Muscles and their voluntary movement

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10
Q

What does the Sympathetic Nervous system in charge of

A

fight or flight response

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11
Q

What are the primary neurotransmitters involved in the sympathetic nervous system

A

Epinephrine and norepinephrine

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12
Q

What medications are involved in the sympathetic nervous sytsem

A

Adrenergic (sympathomimetics)»> stimulate

Sympatholytic»» interfere

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13
Q

What does the Parasympathetic Nervous system do

A

Rest and digest (relax) (all involuntary movements i.e. heart beat, digestion etc.)

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14
Q

What medications are associated with the parasympathetic nervous system

A

Cholinergics or parasympathomimetrics» stimulate

Anticholinergics&raquo_space;» interfere

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15
Q

What neurotransmitter is associated with the parasympathetic nervous system

A

acetylcholine

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16
Q

What are the major drug groups

A

Anesthetics
Analgesics
Migraine therapy

17
Q

What does Anesthetics do?

A

Prevent/ relieve pain

18
Q

What are two types of Anesthetics

A

General and local

19
Q

What is an example of a anesthetic

A

Lidocaine

20
Q

What are Analgesics

A

Pain relivers

21
Q

What are the two types of Analgesics

A

Non-opioid and opioid

contains narcotic and does not contain narcotic

22
Q

What are different types of Analgesics/ Anti inflammatory

A

NSAID
COX II inhibitor
Narcotics

23
Q

What is an NSAID

A

Analgesic which acts at site of pain to prevent stimulation of nerve endings

24
Q

What is Cox II inhibitors

A

Analgesics which selectively inhibit COX II enzyme. Which specifically involved in inflammation

25
Q

What is a Narcotic

A

Strongest Analgesic. Opiate derived from opium poppy juice

26
Q

What is a Migraine

A

Recurrent, severe, one sided headaches

27
Q

What is the cause of migraines

A

Chemicals in blood on blood vessels surrounding brain