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P2 - Agents Infectieux > Antibiotiques > Flashcards

Antibiotiques Flashcards

1
Q

Pénicilline

A

Pénicilline M: antistaphylococciques, oxacilline, cloxacilline, méticilline
Pénicilline A: amoxicilline
Amidinopenicilline: pivmecillinam

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2
Q

Céphalosporine

A

2G: céfuroxime, céfoxitine
3G: céfotaxime, ceftriaxone, ceftazimide, céfépime, céfixime (PO)

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3
Q

Carbapénèmes

A

4 molécules
Imipénème, etrapénème

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4
Q

Glycopeptides

A

Vancomycine (IV)

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5
Q

Cyclines

A

Tetracycline
Doxycycline
Minocline

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6
Q

Quinolones

A

Ciproflaxine
Lévofloxacine
Ofloxacine

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7
Q

Sulfamides

A

Sulfaméthazole + Triméthoprime = Cotrimoxazole (PO,IV)

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8
Q

Aminosides

A

Amikacine
Gentamicine

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9
Q

MLS

A

Macrolides, Lincosamides, Streptogramines
Erytromycine
Clindamycine
Pristinamicyne

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10
Q

Imidazolés

A

5-nitroimidazoles

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11
Q

Spectre Pivmicillinam

A

Entérobactéries des cystites

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12
Q

Spectre glycopeptides

A

Que sur GRAM +
- infection sévère straph metiR
- infection grave GRAM+ résistant aux B-lactamines
- TTT PO colite pseudombr clostridium difficile

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13
Q

Spectre cotrimoxazole

A

Large
Enterobacteries
GRAM+
Staphylocoque aureus
Listeria

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14
Q

Spectre Macrolides

A

Limité
- GRAM+
- Bordetella pertussis, campylobacter, HbP (bacilles GRAM-)
- Chlamydia, mycoplasma, legionella, bartonella (bactéries intracellulaires)

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15
Q

Spectre lincosamides

A

limité
- streptocoque, staphylocoque (GRAM+)
- Certaines bactéries anaérobies

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16
Q

Spectre tétracyclines

A

Large
++ bactéries intracellulaires
- Brucella
- Chlamydia
- Mycoplasma
- Rickettsia
- Cixiella
- Burnetti

17
Q

Spectre imidazolés

A

Uniquement anaérobies

P2 - Agents Infectieux (8 decks)

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