Antibiotics Class Review Flashcards

1
Q

Nafcillin

A

Antistaphylococcal penicillin (penicillinase resistant penicillins)

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2
Q

ampicillin/sulbactam (Unasyn)

A

aminopenicillin/ß-lactamase inhibitor

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3
Q

zosyn

A

extended spectrum penicillin/ß-lactamase inhibitor

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4
Q

Cephalexin

A

1st generation cephalosporins

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5
Q

Cefazolin

A

1st generation cephalosporins

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6
Q

Cefuroxime

A

2nd generation cephalosporins

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7
Q

Ceftriaxone (Rocephin)

A

3rd generation cephalosporins

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8
Q

Cefotaxime (Claforan)

A

3rd generation cephalosporins

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9
Q

Ceftazidime (Fortaz, Tazicef)

A

3rd generation cephalosporins

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10
Q

cefepime

A

4th generation cephalosporin

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11
Q

Ceftaroline fosamil (Telflaro)

A

5th generation cephalosporin

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12
Q
  • Doripenem (Doribax)
  • Imipenem/Cilastatin (Primaxin)
  • Meropenem (Merrem)
  • Ertapenem (Invanz)
A

Carbapenems

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13
Q

Aztreonam (Azactam)

A

monobactam

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14
Q

vancomycin

A

glycopeptide

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15
Q

telavancin

A

glycopeptide

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16
Q

daptomycin

A

cyclic lipopeptide

17
Q

Clindamycin

A

Lincosamide

18
Q

linezolid

A

Oxazolidinones

19
Q

Azithromycin

A

Macrolide

20
Q

Metronidazole

A

nitroimidazole antibiotic

21
Q

Bactrim

A

folate antagonist Abx

22
Q

ciprofloxacin (Cipro)
levofloxacin (Levaquin)
Moxifloxacin (Avelox)

A

Fluoroquinolones

23
Q

Rifampin

A

Antitubercular agent, Rifamycins

24
Q

doxycycline

A

tetracycline

25
Q

Tygacycline

A

tetracycline

26
Q

Gentamicin

A

Aminoglycoside