antibiotics chart review MT1 Flashcards

1
Q

this beta-lactam is the DOC for strep spp and peptostreptococcus and active against E. faecilius

A

pen v

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2
Q

this beta-lactam is the DOC for strep spp and peptostreptococcus and is active against E. faecilius, N. meningiditis and L. monocytogenes

A

pen G

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3
Q

is pen V IV, PO or both

A

PO

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4
Q

is Pen G IV, PO or both

A

IV

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5
Q

this beta lactam is the DOC for MSSA and is active against strep

A

cloxacilin

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6
Q

is cloxacillin IV, PO or both

A

both

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7
Q

this beta-lactam is the DOC for strep, E. faecilius and peptostreptococcus and is active against N. meningiditis, H. influenzae and Proteus spp

A

amoxicillin

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8
Q

this beta-lactam is the DOC for strep, E. faecilius, peptostreptococcus and L. monocytogenes. it is active against N. meningiditis, H. influenzae and proteus spp

A

ampicillin

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9
Q

is amoxicillin IV, PO or both

A

PO

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10
Q

is ampicillin IV, PO or both

A

both

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11
Q

this beta lactamase contains a beta-lactase inhibitor and is the DOC for H. influenzae, M. catarrhalis and B. frag. it is also active against strep, MSSA, e. faecilius, l. monocytogenes, E. coli and klebsiella (non-ESBLs), salmonella, shigella, proteus spp and peptostreptococcus.

A

amoxi/clav

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12
Q

is amoxi/clav IV, PO or both

A

both

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13
Q

this beta lactam contained a beta-lactamase inhibitor and is the DOC for pseudomonas and B. frag. is also active against strep, MSSA, e.faecilius, l. monocytogenes, all easy to kill gram - bacteria (non-ESBLs), and peptostreptococcus

A

pip/tazo

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14
Q

is pip/tazo IV, PO or both

A

IV

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15
Q

these two first generation cephalosporins are the DOC for MSSA. they are also active against strep spp, peptostreptococcus, proteus spp, e.coli and klebsiella (non-ESBLs)

A

cephalexin and cefazolin

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16
Q

is cephalexin IV, PO or both

A

PO

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17
Q

is cefazolin IV, PO or both

A

IV

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18
Q

this first generation cephalosporin is active against strep, MSSA, Peptostreptococcus, proteus spp., e.coli and klebsiella (non-ESBL)

A

cefadroxil

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19
Q

is cefadroxil IV, PO or both

A

PO

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20
Q

this generation of cephalosporin are DOC for no pathogens

A

second

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21
Q

these two second generation cephalosporin is active against strep spp., MSSA, H. influenzae, M. catarrhalis, proteus spp., e.coli and klebsiella (non-ESBLs) and peptostreptococcus

A

cefuroxime and cefprozil

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22
Q

is cefuroxime IV, PO or both

A

both

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23
Q

is cefprozil IV, PO or both

A

PO

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24
Q

this second generation cephalosporin is active against strep spp., MSSA, H. influenzae, M. catarrhalis, proteus spp,. E. coli and klebsiella (ESBLs), peptostreptococcus and B. frag

A

cefoxitin

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25
Q

is cefoxitin IV, PO or both

A

IV

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26
Q

this third generation cephalosporin is active against strep spp., all easy to kill gram -ve (non-ESBLs), Serratia and peptostreptococcus

A

Cefixime

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27
Q

is cefixime IV, PO or both

A

PO

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28
Q

this third generation cephalosporin is DOC for Viridans strep and H. influenzae. active against strep spp., MSSA, all easy to kill gram -ve bacteria (non-ESBLs), Serratia, citrobacter and peptostreptococcus

A

Cefotaxime

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29
Q

is cefotaxime IV, PO or both

A

IV

30
Q

this third generation cephalosporin is DOC for viridans strep, H. influenzae and N. meninigiditis. active against strep spp., MSSA, all easy to kill gram -ve (non-ESBLS), Serrtia, citrobacter and peptostreptococcus

A

Ceftriaxone

31
Q

is ceftriaxone IV, PO or both

A

IV

32
Q

this third generation cephalosporin is DOC for pseudomonas spp. active against all easy to kill gram -ve (non-ESBL), serratia, citrobacter and peptostreptococcus

A

Ceftazidime

33
Q

is ceftazidime IV, PO or both

A

IV

34
Q

this fourth gen cephalosporin is DOC for citrobacter spp, and pseudomonas spp. active against strep, viridans strep, all easy to kill gram -ve (non-ESBLs), serratia and enterobacter

A

cefepime

35
Q

is cefepime IV, PO or both

A

IV

36
Q

this fourth generation cephalosporin is active against strep, viridans strep, MSSA, MRSA, H. influenzae, M. catarrhalis, E.coli and Klebs (non-esbls) and peptostreptococcus

A

Cefebiprole

37
Q

is cefebiprole IV, PO or both

A

IV

38
Q

this is a fifth gen cephalosporin. it is DOC for pseudomonas. active against strep, viridans strep, H. influenzae, M. catarrhalis, E.coli, Kleb (EBSLs??), proteus, Serratia, Citrobacter, Enterobacter, Peptostreptococcus and B.frag

A

Cefolozone/Tazoabactam

39
Q

this cephalosporin has NO gram positive coverage

A

ceftazidime

40
Q

this cephalosporin covers ESBLs

A

cefoxitin

41
Q

this carbapenem are active against strep, viridans strep, MSSA, all easy to kill gram -ve bacteria, all hard to kill gram -ve besides pseudomonas and acintobacter and peptostreptococcus

A

ertapenem

42
Q

these two carbapenems are active against strep, viridans strep, MSSA, all easy to kill gram -ve and hard to kill gram -ve (acintobacter is only variable) and peptostreptococcus

A

meropenem and imipenem

43
Q

are carbapenems IV, PO or both

A

IV

44
Q

this macrolide is active against M. catarrhalis, Chlamydophilia and Chlamidia

A

eryhtrocmycin

45
Q

is erythromycin IV, PO or both

A

Both

46
Q

this macrolide is DOC for chlamydia. active against H. influenzae, M. catarrhalis, Salmonella, Shigella and Chlamidophilia

A

azithromycin

47
Q

is azithromycin IV, PO or both

A

both

48
Q

this macrolide is active against H. influenzae, M. catarrhalis, and Chlamidophilia

A

clarithromycin

49
Q

is clarithromycin IV, PO or both

A

PO

50
Q

this tetracycline is the DOC for M. pneumoniae. active against MSSA, H. influenzae, M. catarrhalis, Peptostreptococcus and Chlamidophilia

A

tetracycline

51
Q

this tetracycline is the DOC for Chlamydia, Chlamidophilia and M. pneumoniae. active against MSSA, MRSA, H. influenzae, M. catarrhalis, and peptrostreptococcus

A

doxycycline

52
Q

this tetracycline is the DOC for M. pneumoniae. active against MSSA, MRSA, H. influenzae, M. catarrhalis, peptostreptococcus and chlamydia

A

minocycline

53
Q

are the tetracyclines IV, PO or both

A

PO

54
Q

this fluoroquinolone has no gram +ve coverage

A

cipro

55
Q

this fluoroquinolone is DOC for Shigella and Pseudomonas. active against all easy to kill bacteria except N. meningiditis. active against all hard to kill bacteria except acintobacter and active against chlamidiophilia and M. pneumoniae

A

cipro

56
Q

this fluoroquinolone is DOC for H. influenzae, Shigella, Pseudomonas chlamydia and chalmidophilia. active against strep, MSSA, all easy to kill bacteria except N. meningisitis, all hard to kill bacteria except acintobacter and active against peptostreptococcus and M. pneumoniae

A

Levo

57
Q

this fluoroquinolone is DOC for H. influenzae and chlamidophilia. active against strep, MSSA, all easy to kill except N. meningiditis all hard to kill except pseudomonas and acintobacter, peptostreptococcus and M. pneumoniae

A

moxi

58
Q

are fluoroquinolones IV, PO or both

A

both

59
Q

this amino glycoside covers e.coli, klebsiella, salmonella, shigella, proteus, serratia, pseudomonas, citrobacter and enterobacter

A

all ahminoglycosides! (gentamicin, tobramycin, amikacin)

60
Q

are ahminoglycosides IV, PO or both

A

IV

61
Q

this is glycopeptide is drug of choice for viridans strep and MSSA. active against MRSA, e. faecilius and e. faceium. (PO is DOC for c. diff)

A

vancomycin

62
Q

is vancomycin IV, PO or both

A

both

63
Q

this lincosamide is active against strep, MSSA, l. monocytogenes, and peptostreptococcus

A

clindamycin

64
Q

is clindamycin IV, PO or both

A

both

65
Q

this UTI med is active against MSSA, MRSA, L. monocytogenes, H. influenzae, M. catarrhalis, serratia and enterobacter

A

TMP-SMX

66
Q

is TMP-SMX IV, PO or both

A

both

67
Q

this medication is active against MSSA (S. Saprophyticus only), E. coli and Klebsiella

A

Nitrofurantoin

68
Q

is nitrofurantoin IV, PO or both

A

PO

69
Q

this medication is active against E. coli and klebsiella (ESBLS), proteus app and some spp of enterobacter

A

fosfomycin

70
Q

is fosfomycin IV, PO or both

A

PO