Antibiotics by Class Flashcards

1
Q

Natural Penicillins

A

Penicillin VK, Penicillin G Aqueous (Pfizerpen), Penicillin G Benzathine (Bicillin L-A)

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2
Q

Antistaphylococcal Penicillins

A

Dicloxacillin, Nafcillin, Oxacillin

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3
Q

Aminopenicillins

A

Amoxicillin, Amoxicillin/Clavulanate (Augmentin), Ampicillin, Ampicillin/Sulbactam (Unasyn)

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4
Q

Extended-Spectrum Penicillins

A

Piperacillin/Tazobactam (Zosyn)

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5
Q

1st Gen. Cephalosporins

A

Cefazolin, Cephalexin (Keflex), Cefadroxil

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6
Q

2nd Gen. Cephalosporins

A

Cefuroxime, Cefotetan (Cefotan), Cefoxitin, Cefaclor, Cefprozil

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7
Q

3rd Gen. Cephalosporins Group 1

A

Cefdinir, Ceftriaxone, Cefotaxime, Cefixime, Cefpodoxime

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8
Q

3rd Gen. Cephalosporins Group 2

A

Ceftazidime

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9
Q

4th Gen. Cephalosporins

A

Cefepime

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10
Q

5th Gen. Cephalosporins

A

Ceftaroline fosamil (Teflaro)

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11
Q

Cephalosporin Combinations

A

Ceftazidime/Avibactam (Avycaz), Ceftolozane/Tazobactam (Zerbaxa)

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12
Q

Siderophore Cephalosporins

A

Cefiderocol (Fetroja)

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13
Q

Carbapenems

A

Doripenem, Imipenem/Cilastatin (Primaxin), Imipenem/Cilastatin/Relebactam (Recarbrio), Meropenem, Meropenem/Vaborbactam (Vabomere), Ertapenem (Invanz)

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14
Q

Monobactam

A

Aztreonam (Azactam)

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15
Q

Aminoglycosides

A

Gentamicin, Tobramycin, Amikacin, Streptomycin, Plazomicin (Zemdri)

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16
Q

Quinolones

A

Ciprofloxacin (Cipro), Levofloxacin (Levaquin), Moxifloxacin (Avelox), Delafloxacin (Baxdela), Gatifloxacin (Zymaxid), Ofloxacin (Ocuflox)

17
Q

Macrolides

A

Azithromycin (Zithromax, Z-Pak), Clarithromycin, Erythromycin (E.E.S, Ery-Tab, Erythrocin)

18
Q

Tetracyclines

A

Doxycycline (Vibramycin), Minocycline (Minoxin, Solodyn), Eravacycline (Xerava), Omadacycline (Nuzyra), Sarecycline (Seysara), Tetracycline

19
Q

Sulfonamides

A

Sulfamethoxazole/Trimethoprim (Bactrim, Bactrim DS)

20
Q

Glycopeptide

A

Vancomycin (Vancocin)

21
Q

Lipoglycopeptide

A

Telavancin (Vibativ), Oritavancin (Orbactiv), Dalbavancin (Palvance)

22
Q

Cyclic lipopeptide

A

Daptomycin (Cubicin)

23
Q

Oxazolidinones

A

Linezolid (Zyvox), Tedizolid (Sivextra)

24
Q

Streptogramin

A

Quinupristin/Dalfopristin (Synercid)

25
Q

Glycylcycline

A

Tigecycline (Tygacil)

26
Q

Polymyxin

A

Colistimethate (Coly-Mycin M), Polymyxin B

27
Q

Additional Broad Spectrum Antibiotic

A

Chloramphenicol

28
Q

Miscellaneous Antibiotics

A

Clindamycin (Cleocin), Metronidazole (Flagyl), Tinidazole, Secnidazole, Lefamulin (Xenleta), Fidaxomicin (Dificid), Rifaximin (Xifaxan)

29
Q

Urinary Agents

A

Fosfomycin (Monurol), Nitrofurantoin (Macrobid, Macrodantin)

30
Q

Topical Decolonization

A

Mupirocin (Bactroban)