Antibiotics Flashcards
Exacerbation of chronic bronchitis
Amoxicillin
Tetracycline
Clarithromycin
Uncomplicated community acquired pneumonia
Amoxicillin
Note that doxycycline or clarithromycin in penicillin allergic
Add fluclox if staphylococci suspected
Pneumonia possibly caused by atypical pathogens
Clarithromycin
Hospital acquired pneumonia
Within 5 days of admission = co-amoxiclav or cefuroxime
More than 5 days of admission = Piperacillin with tazobactam OR broad spectrum cephalosporin OR quinolonw
Cephalosporin
Ceftazidime
Quinolone
Ciprofloxacin
Lower UTI
Trimethoprim
Nitrofurantoin
Alternative:
Amoxicillin
Cephalosporin
Acute pyelonephritis
Broad spectrum cephalosporin or quinolone
Acute prostatitis
Quinolone or Trimethoprim
Impetigo
Topical fusidic acid
Oral fluclox
Erythromycin if widepread
Cellulitis
Fluclox
Clarithromycin, erythromycin or doxyxycline if penicillin allergic
Cellulitis (near eyes and nose)
Co-amoxiclav
Clarithromycin + metronidazole of penicillin allergic
Erysipelas
Fluclox
Clarithromycin, erythromycin or doxycyline if penicillin allergic
Animal or human bite
Co-amoxiclav
Doxycylcine + metronidazole if penicillin allergic
Mastitis during breast feeding
Fluclox