Antibiotics Flashcards

1
Q

P-PROM prophylaxis

A

Erythromycin

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2
Q

Secondary PPH

A

Ampillicin and metronidazole

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3
Q

Mastitis/breast abscess

A

Fluclox

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4
Q

Puerperal sepsis

A

Carbapenum and clindamycin

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5
Q

Chlamydia

A

Azithromycin single dose

Or doxy for 7 days

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6
Q

Trichomoniasis

A

Metronidazole

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7
Q

Syphilis

A

Penicillin

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8
Q

PID

A

Doxycycline, ceftriaxone, and metronidazole

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9
Q

BV

A

Metronidazole

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10
Q

Before ToP

A

Metronidazole

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11
Q

GBS in pregnancy

A

Benzylpenicillin throughout labour if indicated

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12
Q

Maternal chickenpox

A

Aciclovir

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13
Q

Herpes

A

Aciclovir (primary infection)

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14
Q

Gonorrhoea

A

Ceftriaxone IM + azithromycin

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15
Q

Vulvovaginal candidiasis

A

Intravaginal clotrimazole or oral fluconazole

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16
Q

Meningitis (paeds)

A

Under 3 months, IV cefotaxime + ampicillin/amoxicillin

Over 3 months IV ceftraixone

17
Q

Encephalitis (paeds)

A

Assume HSV until proven otherwise and given aciclovir

18
Q

Sepsis (paeds)

A

Just guess ceftriaxone

19
Q

CF prophylaxis

A

Fluclox

20
Q

Tonsillitis (paeds)

A

Penicillin

21
Q

Otitis media (paeds)

A

Amoxicillin

22
Q

Pneumonia (paeds)

A

Amoxicillin

23
Q

Croup (paeds)

A

Trick question its not an antibiotic you give dexamethasone (+adrenaline and oxygen id severe)

24
Q

TB (paeds)

A

2 months of isoniazid, rifampicin, ethambutol, and pyrazinamide, then 4 months of isoniazid and rifampicin

25
Q

Pertussis (paeds)

A

Azithromycin

26
Q

Bacterial gastroenteritis (paeds)

A

Normally dont give unless high risk, but if you do ampicillin

27
Q

Epilepsy (paeds) (the anticonvulsant)

A

Valproate

28
Q

UTI (paeds)

A

Under 3, IV co-amox

Over 3, trimethoprim or nitrofurantoin

29
Q

Pyelonephritis (paeds)

A

Amoxicillin

30
Q

Bacterial conjunctivitis (paeds)

A

Drops e.g. chloramphenicol

31
Q

Impetigo (paeds)

A

Mupirocin (topical) for mild cases

Fluclox for more severe

32
Q

Congenital CMV (paeds)

A

Vanganciclovir

33
Q

Congenital rubella (paeds)

A

Pryimethamine and sulfadiazepine (can give to pregnant women as well)

34
Q

Congenital herpes (paeds)

A

Anti-virals probs aciclovir

35
Q

GBS (paeds)

A

Benzylpenicillin plus gent

36
Q

Osteomyelitis (paeds)

A

Fluclox? For adults can’t find specific for paeds

37
Q

Septic arthritis (paeds)

A

Fluclox? For adults can’t find specific for paeds