Antibiotics Flashcards
Dicloxacillin
Dynapen
Antistaphylococcal penicillin
Used for resistant staph
Penicillin G
Benzylpenicillin
1st Generation
Resistance is common
Nafcillin
Nallpen
Antistaphylococcal penicillin
Used for resistant staph
Oxacillin
Antistaphylococccal penicillin
Ampicillin
Broad spectrum penicillin
Gram pos and some neg
Amoxicillin
Broad spectrum penicillin
DOC for dental work pre-cardiac surgery
Carbenicillin
Geocillin
AntiPseudomonal penicillin
Good gm neg coverage
Piperacillin
Piperacil
AntiPseudomonal penicillin
Good gm neg coverage
Ticarcillin
Ticar
AntiPseudomonal penicillin
Good gm neg coverage
Clavulanic acid
Suicide inhibitor of beta lactamase
no antimicrobial activity
Used with amoxicillin , augmentin
Used with ticarcillin , timentin
Cefazolin
Kefzol
1st gen cephalosporin , Only 1G that is parenteral
Cross sensitivity with penicillins
1gm/circuit or 50 mg/kg
Vancomycin
Glycopeptide
Prevents peptidoglycan polymerization
Gram positives
Increased side effects fever and chills
Tobramycin
Nebcin
Aminoglycoside
Gentamicin
Aminoglycoside
Amikacin
Amikin
Aminoglycoside with least resistance