antibiotics Flashcards

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1
Q

what are antibiotics?

A
  • cure bacterial diseases by killing bacteria inside the body by damaging bacteria cell wall
  • animal/body cells are left unaffected because do not have cell wall
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2
Q

what is an example of an antibiotic?

A

-penicillin

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3
Q

what is antibiotic resistance?

A
  • antibiotic mutate, change in DNA, leads to resistance to bacteria
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4
Q

what are causes of antibiotic resistance?

A
  • overuse of antibiotics
    -not taking them for full course/prescribed time
    -misuse
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5
Q

what are painkillers?

A
  • relieve symptoms of infections
  • do not kill pathogens
  • do not cure disease but reduce pain
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