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Pharm 1 > Antibiotics > Flashcards

Antibiotics Flashcards

1
Q

Penicillin G potassium indications

A

Gram + cocci
Strep
Prophylaxis

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2
Q

Penicillin G potassium action

A

Inhibit cell wall synthesis
Narrow spectrum
Bactericidal

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3
Q

Pencillin G potassium adverse effects

A

N,v,d
Thrush
Allergic rx

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4
Q

Penicillin G potassium contraindications

A

Prior anaphylaxis to penicillin
Aki

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5
Q

Penicillin G monitor

A

Allergic rx up to 30 min
BUN
creatinine

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6
Q

Penicillin G potassium administration routes

A

G: IM, IV
V: oral only

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7
Q

Penicillin G potassium pt teachings

A

Take with meals
Complete course
Take penicillin V on empty stomach

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8
Q

Amoxicillin indications

A

Resp infection
Sinusitis
Ear infection
Endocarditis
Prophylaxis

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9
Q

Amoxicillin action

A

Blocks synthesis of bacterial cell wall leading to cell death

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10
Q

Amoxicillin adverse effects

A

Diarrhea
C. Diff
Allergic rxn
Mono and amoxicillin =rash

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11
Q

Amoxicillin contraindications

A

Penicillin allergy

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12
Q

Amoxicillin pt teachings

A

Diarrhea-c. Diff

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13
Q

Ampicillin Indications

A

Otitis media
Sinusitis
Respiratory infection
GU infection
Meningitis

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14
Q

Ampicillin adverse effects

A

Rash
Anaphylaxis
Diarrhea
Superinfection
Thrush

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15
Q

Ampicillin contraindications

A

Penicillin allergy

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16
Q

Ampicillin pt teachings

A

Thrush
C. Diff
Vaginal itching

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17
Q

Cephalexin indications
1st gen cephalosporin

A

Broad spectrum for infection, skin infections, respiratory infection, sinus infection, UTI

18
Q

Cephalexin action
1st gen cephalosporin

A

Bactericidal, destroy bacterial cell walls

19
Q

Cephalexin adverse effects
1st gen cephalosporin

A

N,v,d
Supra infection of colitis
Oral thrush
Vaginitis

20
Q

Cephalexin contraindications
1st gen cephalosporin

A

Penicillin allergy
Cephalosporin
Caution in renal and bleeding disorder

21
Q

Cephalexin labs
1st gen cephalosporin

A

Culture and sensitivity

22
Q

Cephalexin pt teachings
1st gen cephalosporin

A

Check allergies
Take with food

23
Q

Meropenem indications

A

Peritonitis
UTI

24
Q

Meropenem action

A

Destroy bacterial cell walls
Broad spectrum

25
Q

Meropenem contraindications

A

Pregnancy C
Allergy to penicillin and cephalosporins
Caution in renal impairment

26
Q

Meropenem route

A

IV only

27
Q

Aztreonam indications

A

Sever sepsis
Resp infection
Intraabdominal and surgical infections

28
Q

Aztreonam action

A

Inhibit bacterial wall synthesis

29
Q

Aztreonam adverse effects

A

Allergy
Diarrhea
GI upset

30
Q

Aztreonam contraindications

A

Renal and hepatic dysfunction
Severe allergy to penicillin or cephalosporin

31
Q

Aztreonam administration

A

IV
IM

32
Q

Vancomycin indications

A

Staph
MRSA
C. Diff

33
Q

Vancomycin action

A

Inhibits bacterial wall sybthesis

34
Q

Vancomycin adverse effects

A

Phlebitis
Red man syndrome
Nephrotoxicity
Ototoxicity

35
Q

Vancomycin contraindications

A

Prior allergy

36
Q

Vancomycin administration routes

A

Oral
IV
Rectal

37
Q

Fosfomycin indications

A

UTI

38
Q

Fosfomycin action

A

Inhibits bacterial wall synthesis

39
Q

Fosfomycin adverse effects

A

Diarrhea
Vaginitis
Drowsiness
Abdominal pain

40
Q

Fosfomycin contraindications

A

Renal and hepatic impairment

41
Q

Pt. Teachings Fosfomycin

A

Take on empty stomach

42
Q

Tetracycline indications

A

Penicillin allergy
Acne vulgaris
Dental infections
STD
Peptic ulcers
Lyme disease

Pharm 1 (3 decks)

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