Antibioticos Flashcards

1
Q

Classes de ATB bactericidas

A
Betalactâmicos
Glicopeptídeos
Aminoglicosídeos
Quinolonas
Polimixinas
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2
Q

Classes de ATB bacteriostáticos

A
Macrolídeos
Tetraciclinas
Sulfonamidas
Oxalidinonas (Linezolida)
Anfenicois
Lincosaminas (Clindamicina)
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3
Q

Tipos de beta lactâmicos

A
Penicilinas
Cefalosporinas
Carbapenêmicos
Monobactâmicos
Inibidores de beta lactamases
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4
Q

Tipos de glicopeptídeos

A

Vancomicina

Teicoplamina

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5
Q

Tipos de aminoglicosídeos

A

Estreptomicina
Gentamicina
Amicacina

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6
Q

Tipos de quinolonas

A
Ácido nalidíxico
Norfloxacino
Ciprofloxacino
Levofloxacino
Moxifloxacino
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7
Q

Tipos de macrolídeos

A

Azitromicina
Claritromicina
Eritromicina
Espiramicina

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8
Q

Tipos de tetraciclinas

A

Tetraciclina
Doxiciclina
Minociclina

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9
Q

Tipos de sulfonamidas

A

Sulfadiazina

Sulfametoxazol

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10
Q

Exemplos de cefalosporina de 1a geração

A

Cefazolina, cefalotina, cefalexina, cefadroxila

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11
Q

Exemplos de cefalosporina de 2a geração

A

Cefuroxina, cefprozila, cefaclor

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12
Q

Exemplos de cefalosporina de 3a geração

A

Cefotaxima, ceftriaxona, ceftazidima

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13
Q

Exemplos de cefalosporina de 4a geração

A

Cefepima

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14
Q

Espectro de ação das cefalosporinas

A

1a geração: Gram +
2a geração: Gram + e alguns Gram -
3a geração: Gram - e alguns Gram +
4a geração: amplo para Gram + e -

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15
Q

Exemplos de carbapenemicos e via de adm

A

Imipenem, Meropenem, Ertapenem

Uso parenteral

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