Antibioticos Flashcards

1
Q
Los antibióticos que inhiben la síntesis de la pared celular bacteriana son:
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A
  • penicilina y sus derivados
  • vancomicina
  • bacitracina
  • cefalosporina
  • carbapenem
  • monobactámicos
  • cicloserina
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2
Q

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A
  • ácido nalidíxico
  • ciprofloxacina
  • novobiocina
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3
Q

El antibiótico que inhibe la ARN polimerasa bacteriana es:

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A
  • rifampin
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4
Q
A
  • macrólidos: eritromicina, clindamicina, azitromicina
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5
Q

-

A
  • tetraciclinas

- gentamicina

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6
Q
A
  • trimetoprim sulfa
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7
Q

La acción del oseltamivir para infecciones virales es:

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A
  • inhibir la adhesión e internalización del virión por la neuraminidasa
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8
Q

La acción de la amantadina para infecciones virales es:

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A
  • inhibir el receptor M3 del canal M2 para evitar la liberación del virión
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9
Q
  • La triple DPT una vacuna que previene la infección por: -
A
  • diphtheria (Corynebacterium diphtheriae), tetanos (Clostridium tetani) y pertussis (Bordetella pertussis)
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10
Q
  • Los β-lactámicos está contraindicados para infecciones por Mycoplasma debido a que: -
A
  • porque no tienen efecto, no tiene pared bacteriana
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