Antibiotic man Flashcards

1
Q

What is the treatment for epiglottis/supraglottis?

A

Ceftriaxone IV 2g

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2
Q

What is the treatment for mild/mod CAP?

A

Amoxicillin IV/PO

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3
Q

What is the treatment for mild/mod CAP in a penicillin allergic patient?

A

Doxycycline PO 200mg then 100mg

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4
Q

What is the treatment for severe CAP?

A

Co-amoxiclav 1.2g IV + doxycycline PO 100mg

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5
Q

What is the treatment for severe CAP in a penicillin allergic patient?

A

IV levofloxacin

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6
Q

What is the step down for all patients will severe CAP?

A

Doxycycline PO

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7
Q

What is the treatment for non-severe HAP?

A

Amoxicillin PO

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8
Q

What is the treatment for non severe HAP in a penicillin allergic patient?

A

Doxycycline PO

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9
Q

What is the treatment for severe HAP?

A

IV amoxicillin + gentamicin

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10
Q

What is the treatment for severe HAP in a penicillin allergic patient?

A

IV co-trimoxazole + gentamicin

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11
Q

What is the step down for severe HAP and severe aspiration pneumonia?

A

Co-trimoxazole

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12
Q

What is the treatment for non-severe aspiration pneumonia?

A

PO amoxicillin + metronidazole

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13
Q

What is the treatment for non severe aspiration pneumonia in a penicillin allergic patient?

A

PO doxycycline + metrondiazole

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14
Q

What is the treatment for severe aspiration pneumonia?

A

IV amox + met + gent

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15
Q

What is the treatment for severe aspiration pneumonia in a penicillin allergic patient?

A

IV clarithromycin + met + gent

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16
Q

What is the treatment for an acute exacerbation of COPD?

A

1st line: Amoxicillin

2nd line: doxycycline

17
Q

What is the treatment for native vale indolent (subacute) (strep viridans)]?

A

IV amoxicillin + gentamicin

18
Q

What is the treatment for native valve severe sepsis (acute) (staph aureus)?

A

IV flucloxacillin

19
Q

What is the treatment for prosthetic valve of suspected MRSA endocarditis?

A

IV vancomycin + gentamicin + rifampicin PO

20
Q

What is the treatment for non-severe c.diff?

A

Metronidazole PO

21
Q

What is the treatment for severe c.diff?

A

PO vancomycin +/- IV metrindiazole

22
Q

What is the treatment for mild proven spontaneous bacterial peritonitis?

A

Co-trimoxazole PO

23
Q

What is the treatment for severe spontaneous bacterial peritonitis?

A

IV Piperacillin/tazobactam then step down to co-trimoxazole PO

24
Q

What is the treatment for peritonitis/biliary tract/intra-abdominal sepsis?

A

IV amox + met + gent

25
Q

What is the step down in peritonitis/biliary tract and intra abdominal sepsis?

A

Co-trimoxazole + metrondizole PO

26
Q

What is the treatment for cellulitis?

A

IV/PO Flucloxacillin

27
Q

What is the treatment for a mild diabetic foot ulcer?

A

Flucloxacillin or doxycycline

28
Q

What is the treatment for a moderate foot diabetic foot ulcer?

A

Flucloxacillin + metronidazole
OR
doxycycline + metronidazole

29
Q

What is the treatment for open fracture prophylaxis?

A

IV co-amoxiclav + metronidazole

Start within 3 hours for max 72 hours

30
Q

What is the treatment for a complicated UTI/pyelonephritis/urosepsis?

A

IV amoxicillin + gentamicin
STEP DOWN
PO co-trimoxazole

31
Q

What is the treatment for an uncomplicated UTI in females?

A

Nitrofurantoin or trimethoprim 3 days

32
Q

What is the treatment for an uncomplicated UTI in males?

A

Nitrofurantoin or trimethoprim for 7 days

33
Q

What is the treatment for meningitis?

A

Ceftriaxone IV + dexamethasone IV
Aciclovir if encephalitis suspected
Amoxicillin added if over 60 or immunocompromised

34
Q

What is the alternative to gentamicin for gram negatives?

A

Aztreonam