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Antibiotics/Pulmonary > Antibiotic Classes > Flashcards

Antibiotic Classes Flashcards

1
Q

Name the Narrow Spectrum PCN’s (Natural PCNs)

A

Penicillin G Penicillin V

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2
Q

Penicillin G

A

Narrow Spectrum PCNs (Natural PCNs)

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3
Q

Penicillin V

A

Narrow Spectrum PCNs (Natural PCNs)

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4
Q

Name the Penicillinase Resistant PCNs (Anti-Staph PCNs)

A

Methicillin Nafcillin Oxacillin Dicloxacillin Cloxacillin

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5
Q

Methicillin

A

Penicillinase Resistant PCN (Anti-Staph PCN)

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6
Q

Nafcillin

A

Penicillinase Resistant PCN (Anti-Staph PCN)

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7
Q

Oxacillin

A

Penicillinase Resistant PCN (Anti-Staph PCN)

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8
Q

Dicloxacillin

A

Penicillinase Resistant PCN (Anti-Staph PCN)

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9
Q

Cloxacillin

A

Penicillinase Resistant PCN (Anti-Staph PCN)

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10
Q

Name the Amino-PCNs

A

Amoxicillin Ampicillin

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11
Q

Amoxicillin

A

Amino-PCN

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12
Q

Ampicillin

A

Amino-PCN

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13
Q

Name the Amino-PCN + Beta-Lactamase Inhibitors

A

Amoxicillin/Clavulanate (Augmentin)

Ampicillin/Sulbactam (Unasyn)

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14
Q

Amoxicillin/Clavulanate (Augmentin)

A

Amino-PCN + Beta-Lactamase Inhibitors

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15
Q

Ampicillin/Sulbactam (Unasyn)

A

Amino-PCN + Beta-Lactamase Inhibitors

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16
Q

Name the Anti-Pseudomonal PCNs

A

Piperacillin Ticarcillin Carbenicillin Mezlocillin

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17
Q

Piperacillin

A

Anti-Pseudomonal PCN

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18
Q

Ticarcillin

A

Anti-Pseudomonal PCN

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19
Q

Carbenicillin

A

Anti-Pseudomonal PCN

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20
Q

Mezlocillin

A

Anti-Pseudomonal PCN

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21
Q

Name the Anti-Pseudomonal PCN + Beta-Lactamase Inhibitors

A

Piperacillin/Tazobactam (Zosyn) Ticarcillin/Clavulanate (Timentin)

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22
Q

Piperacillin/Tazobactam (Zosyn)

A

Anti-Pseudomonal PCN + Beta-Lactamase Inhibitor

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23
Q

Ticarcillin/Clavulanate (Timentin)

A

Anti-Pseudomonal PCN + Beta-Lactamase Inhibitor

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24
Q

Name the 1st Gen Cephalosporins

A

Cephalexin (Keflex) Cefadroxil (Duricef) Cefazolin (Ancef, Kefzol) Cephalothin (Keflin)

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25
Q

Cephalexin (Keflex)

A

1st Gen Cephalosporin

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26
Q

Cefadroxil (Duricef)

A

1st Gen Cephalosporin

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27
Q

Cefazolin (Ancef, Kefzol)

A

1st Gen Cephalosporin

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28
Q

Cephalothin (Keflin)

A

1st Gen Cephalosporin

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29
Q

Name the 2nd Gen Cephalosporins

A

Cefuroxime (Ceftin) Cefaclor (Ceclor) Ceprozil (Cefzil) Loracarbef (Lorabid) Cefoxitin (Mefoxin) Cefotetan (Cefotan) Cefuroxime (Zinacef)

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30
Q

Cefuroxime (Ceftin)

A

2nd Gen Cephalosporin

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31
Q

Cefaclor (Ceclor)

A

2nd Gen Cephalosporin

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32
Q

Ceprozil (Cefzil)

A

2nd Gen Cephalosporin

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33
Q

Loracarbef (Lorabid)

A

2nd Gen Cephalosporin

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34
Q

Cefoxitin (Mefoxin)

A

2nd Gen Cephalosporin

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35
Q

Cefotetan (Cefotan)

A

2nd Gen Cephalosporin

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36
Q

Cefuroxime (Zinacef)

A

2nd Gen Cephalosporin

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37
Q

Name the 3rd Gen Cephalosporins

A

Cefpodoxime (Vantin) Cefdinir (Omnicef) Ceftriaxone (Rocephin) Cefotaxime (Claforan) Cefizoxime (Cefizox) Ceftazidime (Fortaz)

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38
Q

Cefpodoxime (Vantin)

A

3rd Gen Cephalosporin

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39
Q

Cefdinir (Omnicef)

A

3rd Gen Cephalosporin

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40
Q

Ceftriaxone (Rocephin)

A

3rd Gen Cephalosporin

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41
Q

Cefotaxime (Claforan)

A

3rd Gen Cephalosporin

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42
Q

Cefizoxime (Cefizox)

A

3rd Gen Cephalosporin

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43
Q

Ceftazidime (Fortaz)

A

3rd Gen Cephalosporin

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44
Q

Name the 4th Gen Cephalosporins

A

Cefipime (Maxipime) Ceftaroline (Teflaro)

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45
Q

Cefipime (Maxipime)

A

4th Gen Cephalosporin

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46
Q

Ceftaroline (Teflaro)

A

4th Gen Cephalosporin

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47
Q

Name the Carbapenems

A

Imipenem + Cilastatin (Primaxin) Meropenem (Merrem) Doripenem (Doribax) Ertapenem (Invanz)

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48
Q

Imipenem + Cilastatin (Primaxin)

A

Carbapenem

49
Q

Meropenem (Merrem)

A

Carbapenem

50
Q

Doripenem (Doribax)

A

Carbapenem

51
Q

Ertapenem (Invanz)

A

Carbapenem

52
Q

Name the Monobactam

A

Aztreonam (Azactam)

53
Q

Aztreonam (Azactam)

A

Monobactam

54
Q

Name the Glycopeptide

A

Vancomycin

55
Q

Vancomycin

A

Glycopeptide

56
Q

Name the Oxazolidinones

A

Linezolid (Zyvox) Tedizolid (Sivextro)

57
Q

Linezolid (Zyvox)

A

Oxazolidinone

58
Q

Tedizolid (Sivextro)

A

Oxazolidinone

59
Q

Name the Streptogramin

A

Quinupristin/Dalfopristin (Synercid)

60
Q

Quinupristin/Dalfopristin (Synercid)

A

Streptogramin

61
Q

Name the Cyclic Lipopeptide

A

Daptomycin (Cubicin)

62
Q

Daptomycin (Cubicin)

A

Cyclic Lipopeptide

63
Q

Name the Lipoglycopeptides

A

Telavancin (Vibativ) Dalbavancin (Dalvance) Oritavancin (Orbactiv)

64
Q

Telavancin (Vibativ)

A

Lipoglycopeptide

65
Q

Dalbavancin (Dalvance)

A

Lipoglycopeptide

66
Q

Oritavancin (Orbactiv)

A

Lipoglycopeptide

67
Q

Name the Glycylcycline

A

Tigecycline (Tygacil)

68
Q

Name the 1st Gen Fluoroquinolone

A

Nalidixic Acid (Negram)

69
Q

Nalidixic Acid (Negram)

A

1st Gen Fluoroquinolone

70
Q

Name the 2nd Gen Fluoroquinolones

A

Ciprofloxacin (Cipro) Ofloxacin (Floxin) Norfloxacin (Norflox)

71
Q

Ciprofloxacin (Cipro)

A

2nd Gen Fluoroquinolone

72
Q

Ofloxacin (Floxin)

A

2nd Gen Fluoroquinolone

73
Q

Norfloxacin (Norflox)

A

2nd Gen Fluoroquinlone

74
Q

Name the 3rd Gen Fluoroquinolone

A

Levofloxacin (Levaquin)

75
Q

Levofloxacin (Levaquin)

A

3rd Gen Fluoroquinolone

76
Q

Name the 4th Gen Fluoroquinolones

A

Moxifloxacin (Avelox) Gemifloxacin (Factive) Gatifloxacin

77
Q

Moxifloxacin (Avelox)

A

4th Gen Fluoroquinolone

78
Q

Gemifloxacin (Factive)

A

4th Gen Fluoroquinolone

79
Q

Gatifloxacin

A

4th Gen Fluoroquinolone

80
Q

Name the Aminoglycosides

A

Streptomycin Kanamycin Gentamicin Tobramycin Amikacin Netilmicin

81
Q

Streptomycin

A

Aminoglycoside

82
Q

Kanamycin

A

Aminoglycoside

83
Q

Gentamicin

A

Aminoglycoside

84
Q

Tobramycin

A

Aminoglycoside

85
Q

Amikacin

A

Aminoglycoside

86
Q

Netilmicin

A

Aminoglycoside

87
Q

Name the Tetracyclines

A

Doxycycline (Doxy, Vibramycin)

Tetracycline (Sumycin)

Minocycline (Minocin)

Demeclocylcine (Declomycin)

88
Q

Doxycycline (Doxy, Vibramycin)

A

Tetracycline

89
Q

Tetracycline (Sumycin)

A

Tetracycline

90
Q

Minocycline (Minocin)

A

Tetracycline

91
Q

Demeclocycline (Declomycin)

A

Tetracycline

92
Q

Name the Macrolides

A

Erythromycin (Emycin, EES, Eryc)

Clarithromycin (Biaxin)

Azithromyin (Zithromax)

93
Q

Erythromycin (Emycin, EES, Eryc)

A

Macrolide

94
Q

Clarithromycin (Biaxin)

A

Macrolide

95
Q

Azithromycin (Zithromax)

A

Macrolide

96
Q

What is the Short Acting Anticholinergic Bronchodilator

A

Ipratropium (Atrovent HFA)

97
Q

Ipratropium (Atrovent HFA)

A

Short Acting Anticholinergic Bronchodilator

98
Q

Long Acting Anticholinergic Bronchodilators

A

Tiotropium (Spiriva)

Tiotropium (Spiriva Respimat)

Aclidinuim (Tudorza Pressair)

Umeclidinium (Incruse Ellipta)

99
Q

Tiotropium (Spiriva)

A

Long Acting Anticholinergic Bronchodilator

100
Q

Tiotropium (Spiriva Respimat)

A

Long Acting Anticholinergic Bronchodilator

101
Q

Aclidinium (Tudorza Pressair)

A

Long Acting Anticholinergic Bronchodilator

102
Q

Umeclidinium (Incruse Ellipta)

A

Long Acting Anticholinergic Bronchodilator

103
Q

Name the Short Acting Sympathomimetic Bronchodilators - B2 Agonists

A

Albuterol MDI (Proventil or Ventolin)

104
Q

Albuterol MDI (Proventil or Ventolin)

A

Short Acting Sympathomimetic Bronchodilator: B2 Agonist

105
Q

Name the Long Acting Sympathomimetic Bronchodilator: B2 Agonists

A

Salmeterol MDI (Serevent)

Formoterol (Foradil)

Indacaterol (Arcapta)

Olodaterol (Striverdi Respimat)

Arformoterol (Brovana)

106
Q

Salmeterol MDI (Serevent)

A

Long Acting Sympathomimetic Bronchodilator: B2 Agonist

107
Q

Formoterol (Foradil)

A

Long Acting Sympathomimetic Bronchodilator: B2 Agonist

108
Q

Indacaterol (Arcapta)

A

Long Acting Sympathomimetic Bronchodilator: B2 Agonist

109
Q

Olodaterol (Striverdi Respimat)

A

Long Acting Sympathomimetic Bronchodilator: B2 Agonist

110
Q

Arformoterol (Brovana)

A

Long Acting Sympathomimetic Bronchodilator: B2 Agonist

111
Q

What are the Combination Anticholinergics + Sympathomimetics Bronchodilators

A

Combivent Respimat (Ipratropium + Albuterol)

Anoro Ellipta (Umeclidinium + Vilanterol)

112
Q

Combivent Respimat (Ipratropium + Albuterol)

A

Combination Anticholinergic + Sympathomimetic bronchodilator

113
Q

Anoro Ellipta (Umeclidinium + Vilanterol)

A

Combination Anticholinergic + Sympathomimetic bronchodilator

114
Q

What is the Methylxanthine Bronchodilator

A

Theophylline

115
Q

Theophylline

A

Methylxanthine Bronchodilator

116
Q

What is the Inhaled Corticosteroid

A

Fluticasone (Flonase)

117
Q

Fluticasone (Flonase)

A

Inhaled Corticosteroid

118
Q

What is the Phosphdiesterase 4 Inhibitor

A

Roflumilast (Daliresp)

119
Q

Roflumilast (Daliresp)

A

Phosphdiesterase 4 Inhibitor

Antibiotics/Pulmonary (6 decks)

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