Antibiotic classes Flashcards

1
Q

Affect protein synthesis

A

Aminoglycosides
Lincosamide
Macrolides
Tetracyclines

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2
Q

Work on RNA

A

Rifampin

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3
Q

Affect structure and function of DNA

A

Quinolones
Nitrofurantoin
Imidazole

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4
Q

Folate synthesis

A

Sulfonamides

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5
Q

Affect cell bacterial wall

A

β-lactams
Glycopeptides
Cephalosporins
Bacitracin

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6
Q

Work on cell membrane

A

Polymyxin B

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7
Q

Aminoglycosides

A

Gentamicin/ garamycin

Neomycin

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8
Q

Lincosamide

A

Clindamycin/ cleocin

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9
Q

Macrolides

A

Erythromycin

Azithromycin/ zithromax

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10
Q

Tetracyclines

A

Tetracycline/sumycin

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11
Q

Quinolones

A

Ciprofloxacin/ ciproxin

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12
Q

Nitrofurantoin

A

Nitrofurantoin/ macrobid

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13
Q

Imidazole

A

Metronidazole/ flagyl

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14
Q

Sulfonamides

A

Sulfamethoxazole/ Gantanol

Sulfamethoxazole & trimethoprim/ Bactrim

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15
Q

β-lactams

A

Penicillin G
Amoxicillin/ amoxil
Amoxicillin & clavulanate/ augmentin

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16
Q

Glycopeptides

A

Vancomycin/ vancocin

17
Q

Cephalosporins

A

Cephalexin/ keflex