Antianginosos Flashcards

1
Q

Causas del cuadro anginoso típico

A

Alteración entre demanda y aporte de O2 al corazón

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2
Q

Tipos de fármacos utilizados en el tratamiento de antianginoso

A

Beta-bloqueadores
Calcio-antagonistas
Nitratos
Estatinas
Antiagregantes

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3
Q

Tipos de fármacos que han demostrado reducir los riesgos de IAM y muerte de origen coronario

A

Beta-bloqueadores

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4
Q

¿Qué busca el tx antianginoso? (3)

A

Restablecer equilibrio entre aporte y demanda
Aumentar el aporte
Disminuir la demanda

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5
Q

Tipos de medicamentos antianginosos

A

Nitratos
Betabloqueadores
Calcio-antagonistas
Ivabradina
Trimetazidina
Antiagregantes
Antagonistas de la glucoproteina 2b/3a

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6
Q

Nitratos utilizados en el tx antianginoso

A

Nitroglicerina
Isosorbida

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7
Q

Betabloqueadores usados en el tx antianginoso

A

Atenolol
Metoprolol
Propanolol

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8
Q

Beta-bloqueador no selectivo (puede tener repercusión en pulmón)

A

Propanolol

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9
Q

Tipos de Calcio-antagonistas

A

Di-Hidropiridinos
No di-hidropiridinos

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10
Q

Calcio antagonistas di-hidropiridinos

A

Amlodipino
Nifedipino
Felodipino
Nicardipino

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11
Q

Calcio antagonistas No Dihidropiridinos

A

Verapamilo
Diltiazam

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12
Q

Fármaco que bloquea la If en nódulo SA

A

Ivabradina

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13
Q

Fármaco que actúa sobre el metabolismo cardiaco (disminuyéndolo en un 20%)

A

Trimetazidina

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