Anti-viraux Flashcards

1
Q

Acyclovir (Ind., MA, PK, E2, Intx)

A

HSV et VZV

IR: nephropathie cristalline obstructive, nephrite interstitielle
Extravasation (infl. Site inject., phlébite, vésicules)
Rare effet neurologique

Tenofovir
Cimetidine
Agent uricosuric
Rx nephrotoxiques

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2
Q

Valacyclovir (Ind., MA, PK, E2, Intx)

A

HSV

Intolérance intestinale (>8g/j)
IRA
SHU chez VIH

Tenofovir
Cimetidine
Agent uricosuric
Rx nephrotoxiques

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3
Q

Famciclovir (Ind., MA, PK, E2, Intx)

A

VHS

Céphalées
NoVo
Fatigue
Rash ad vasculite
Urticaire

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4
Q

Trifluridine (Ind)

A

HSV, CMV, HSV résistant à ACV

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5
Q

Ganciclovir (Ind., MA, PK, E2, Intx)

A

CMV

Myelosuppression (anémie, leucopénie, thrombocytopénie)
IRA
Neurotoxicité
Diarrhée (40%)
Phlébite
Rash

INTI
Tenofovir

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6
Q

Valgancyclovir (Ind., MA, PK, E2, Intx)

A

CMV

Myelosuppression (anémie, leucopénie, thrombocytopénie)
IRA
Neurotoxicité
Diarrhée (40%)
Phlébite
Rash

INTI
Tenofovir

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7
Q

Cidofovir (Ind., MA, PK, E2, Intx)

A

HSV et CMV résistant

Combiné avec probénécid

Nephrotoxicité
Neutropénie
Toxicité oculaire
Tératogène possible C
Fièvre, No, Vo
Rash, cephalée

Agents nephrotoxiques
AZT (zidovudine)
Intx probénécid

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8
Q

Remdesivir (Ind., MA, PK, E2, Intx)

A

MERS-CoV, SARS-CoV2

Contient cyclodextrine

Hypersensibilité
Céphalées, nausée
Hépatite

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9
Q

Foscarnet (Ind., MA, PK, E2, Intx)

A

HSV, VSV, CMV, EBV

Nephrotoxiqucité
Trouble électrolytiques
Anémie (chez VIH)
Leucopénie (rare)
Sx neurologiques
Ulcérations génitales douloureuses
Diarrhée
Bloc cardiaque et changement ECG

QT prolonge
Rx nephrotoxiques

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10
Q

Ribavarin (Ind., MA, PK, E2, Intx)

A

RSV, Hépatite C

Tératogène
PO = cytopénies, fatigue, céphalées, alopécie, prurit, rash, No, neutropénies, hyperbilirubinémie
IV: troubles électrolytiques
Inh: conjonctivite, bronchospasme

Antiacides
Ddl
AST
Warfarine

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11
Q

Adamantane (amandatadine et rimantadine) (Ind., MA, E2)

A

Influenza A

Effets anticholinergiques
Orthostatique
SNC
Constipation
Rétention urinaire
Arrythmies malignes

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12
Q

Olseltamivir (Ind., MA,E2)

A

Influenza A, B

Céphalées
TGI

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13
Q

Zanamivir (Ind., MA, PK, E2, Intx)

A

Influenza A, B

Bronchospasme surtout si asthme ou maladie pulmonaire

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14
Q

Peramivir (Ind., MA, PK, E2, Intx)

A
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