Anti-Semitism History Flashcards

1
Q

Why were the Jews treated differently 2000 years ago?

A

2000 years ago when Christanity was the main religion of the Empire its rivalry was Judaism.

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2
Q

What was happened at 1000 CE?

A

Almost everybody was christian in Europe and Jews which did not follow the beliefs of Christanity were persecuated

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3
Q

What are some of the ways that Jews were being treated unfairly?

A

They were often used as a scapegoat for many peoples problems
They had to live in ghettos
They wee often expelled from countries

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4
Q

What period was the Holocaust?

A

1939-1945
The mass killing of approximately six million jews

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5
Q

What was Holocaust often referred to as?

A

A genocide

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6
Q

Who else were killed during the Holocaust?

A

Roma and Sinti often called as Gypsies

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7
Q

What happened in 1933(Nazi Anti-Semitic actions)?

A

1933
• March: A boycott of Jewish shops organised for one day
• April: A law removed all Jewish and political opponents from public service.
• April: the number of Jewish school children reduced and controlled.
• October: removed Jews from the media.

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8
Q

What happened in 1935(Nazi Anti-Semitic actions)?

A

May:All Jews removed from the army
Sept: Anti-Semitic Nuremburg Laws introduced:
1. ‘The Reich citizen law’: declared that only those of German or related blood were eligible to German citizens (citizens of the ‘Reich’).
2. Law for the protection of German Blood and German Honour: forbade marriages and sexual relations between Jews and Germans. It was a law designed to protect German blood and punishment for breaking it was severe.

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9
Q

What happened in 1936(Nazi Anti-Semitic actions)

A

March:withdrawal of fincial assistance for Jewish children
October:Jewish teachers forbidden to teach non Jewish children

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10
Q

What happened in 1937(Anti-Semitic actions)

A

Jewish people are unable to gain a university degree

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11
Q

What happened in 1938(Anti-Semitic actions)

A

Jewish doctors lose their license to work - soon all lawyers and professional jobs also lose their right to work.
• All Jews must tell the government how much wealth they have and where it is.
• All Jewish women must have ‘Sara’ and Jewish men ‘Israel’ in their name.
• A red Jew stamp must be in all Jewish passports.
• All Jewish Children banned from attending German Schools
Park benches and shops “for Aryans only”
• Forced to wear distinctive clothing such as a Star on their clothes.

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12
Q

When was Hitler born?

A

1889 in Austria

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13
Q

What does hyperinflation?

A

It was when the government would print more and more money until it was worthless

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14
Q

When did Hitler create the Nazis?

A

1922

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15
Q

When was the Beer Hall Putsch?

A

1923

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16
Q

When did the Great Depression hit Germany?

A

1929

17
Q

What did Hitler provide during the Great Depression?

A

Easy solutions to difficult problems

18
Q

When did Hitler become Chancellor?

A

January 1933

19
Q

When was the enabling act passed and what was it?

A

March 1933 it gave Hitler to has the power to pass any law he wanted

20
Q

When was the Night of the Long Knives?

A

30th of June 1934

21
Q

When did President Hindenburg die?

A

2 August 1934

22
Q

Why did the Nazis rise to power?

A

There are various aspects of the Nazis gaining power and these are listed:
Appealing to all Germans: He would please all sorts of people such as famers who would be given there own land….
Hitler’s charismatic leadership: He would decieve the Germans by ensuring that they want the revenge for what the French,British and USA had made them sign which was a false surrerender. He would also only say what the Germans would like to hear
Use of Propaganda:He would often use simple logans to convey his message effectively and make them appeal to the ordinary people of Germany
Organisation of the Party:They would often spread officers to ensuee everyone was safe
Fear of Communist spreading:This was a huge issue as Rich Lanowners did not like the idea at all so Nazis banned any communists
Effects of the wall street crash:This created a demand in jobs and made Hitler the famous slogan easy solutions to difficult problems

23
Q

How was the method Terror used to gain control?

A

The SS was one of the main weapons Hitler used as they would terrorise people into what they wanted to hear and they would often imprison people without trial. The other main weapon was the Gestapo as anyone who dared to criticised Hitler was in danger of arrest. They would often tap into phone calls and check if anyone was talking anout Hitler wrongly. Everyone feared their neighbours and friends as there was ears and eyes everywhere.

24
Q

How was the method Propaganda used to control Germans?

A

Hitler knew that the only way that we would each total obdience is that he controls their mind and so he enlisted Goebbels as Minister of Propaganda. He was in charge of everything that anyone saw he would make rules on what was published and removed Anti-Nazis messages.Parades and Marches would be used to show the strength of the German army.

25
Q

How was the method Youth used to to gain control?

A

Hitler knew that Germany’s young people were going to be the next loyal Nazis and he had to control them too. So he made the school designed to brainwash the kids into thinking that Nazis were great any teacher who disagreed with any of the changes were sacked and every youth would have to be in Hitler’s youth on the surface it was thought to be vey good but yet did they realise that it was a form of controlling them into becoming soldiers and the women to become perfect housewives.

26
Q

How was the method Economic sucess used to control?

A

Most working class people did not like the Nazis so Hitler knew he had to control these 6 million workers and in doing so he found the perfect solution. He would give jobs to the unemployed people such as join the armed forces or help create roads and buildings it also had certain benfits such as lesiure days, holidays price would cut.

27
Q

During 1933-1939 what happened?

A

Hitler broke many of the laws that were stated in the Treaty of Versailles. He did not care about the Laws as he wanted revenge so
He made his army considerably bigger
He helped Spanish Dictator Franco to win the civil war in Spain
He declared that they would enter Austria
All these laws were forbidden in Treaty of Versailles

28
Q

When did German troops invade Poland?

A

1st of September 1939

29
Q

When did Chamberlain become Prime Minister?

A

1938

30
Q

What was appeasement?

A

Appeasement was giving whatever the country wanted to try to avoid war and conflict by appeasing the country.They wouldbe satisfied by this and they would stop making more demands.

31
Q

When was D-Day?

A

1944

32
Q

When was the reichstag fire?

A

1933

33
Q

When was consciption added and what was it?

A

It was in 1936 and that people had to spend time in the war