Anti-parasitic Flashcards

1
Q

What are the anti-parasitic (anti-protozoal) meds

A
Anti-malarial: 
Quinolone
Folate Antagonists 
Amebiasis specific 
Giardiasis specific 
Trichomoniasis specific 
Visceral leishmaniasis specific 
Trypanosomiasis specific 
Toxoplasmosis Gondi specific 
PCP specific 
Lymphatic filariasis specific
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2
Q

What are the Quinolines

A

Choloroquine
Mefloquine
Primaquine
Doxycycline

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3
Q

What are the folate antagonists

A

a. Atovaquone & Proguanil
b. Pyrimethamine & Sulfadoxine
c. Pyrimethamine & Sulfadiazine
d. Pyrimethamine & Dapsone

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4
Q

What is the treatment for amebiasis

A

Metronidazole or tinidazole

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5
Q

What is the treatment for giardiasis

A

Metronidazole or tinidazole

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6
Q

What is the treatment for Trichomoniasis

A

Metronidazole or tinidazole

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7
Q

What is the treatment for visceral leishmaniasis

A

Liposomal Amphotericin B

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8
Q

What is the treatment for Trypanosomiasis

A
  1. Pentamidine

2. Eflornithine

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9
Q

What is the treatment/prophylaxis for Toxoplasmosis Gondi

A

A. Pyrimethamine and Sulfadiazine – treatment

B. Sulfamethoxazole-Trimethoprim – prophylaxis

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10
Q

What is the treatment for Pneumocystis (Carinii) Jiroveci Pneumonia (PCP)

A

A. Sulfamethoxazole-Trimethoprim – DOC

B. Atovaquone, clindamycin, and primaquine – alternatives

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11
Q

What is the treatment for Lymphatic Filariasis

A

a. Diethylcarbamazine
b. Ivermectin

  • can use Benzimidazoles (1. Albendazole 2. Mebendazole)
  • Pyrantel Pamoate
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