Anti-Money Laundering (AML) Flashcards
What is Money Laundering?
Money laundering is the process of concealing the origins of illegally obtained money, typically by means of complex financial transactions, to make it appear legitimate.
What is the goal of Anti-Money Laundering (AML)?
The goal of AML is to detect, prevent, and report money laundering activities to safeguard the financial system from being exploited for criminal purposes.
Fill-in-the-blank: The process of hiding the origin of criminal proceeds to make them appear legitimate is called _____.
Money laundering.
What is “placement” in money laundering?
Placement is the initial stage of money laundering where illegal funds are introduced into the financial system.
What is the final stage of money laundering called?
Integration, where laundered funds are reintroduced into the legitimate economy as clean money.
Define “layering” in the context of money laundering.
Layering is the process of separating illicit money from its source by complex layers of transactions, often across multiple accounts or countries.
What is Structuring in money laundering?
Structuring, also known as smurfing, is the practice of breaking large amounts of money into smaller, less suspicious sums to avoid detection by financial institutions.
What is the Financial Action Task Force (FATF)?
FATF is an intergovernmental organization that develops policies to combat money laundering and terrorism financing.
Fill-in-the-blank: The primary objective of the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) is to combat _____ and _____ financing.
Money laundering; terrorism financing.
What does the Bank Secrecy Act (BSA) require financial institutions to do?
The BSA requires financial institutions to maintain records and file reports that may assist in identifying suspicious activity and money laundering.
Which regulation focuses on preventing money laundering in the European Union?
The EU Anti-Money Laundering Directives (AMLD).
What is the USA PATRIOT Act and how does it relate to AML?
The USA PATRIOT Act is legislation that strengthens AML regulations by requiring financial institutions to implement stronger compliance measures to prevent money laundering and terrorism financing.
What is Know Your Customer (KYC)?
KYC is the process by which financial institutions verify the identity of their customers to prevent money laundering and fraud.
Fill-in-the-blank: KYC stands for _____.
Know Your Customer.
What is Enhanced Due Diligence (EDD)?
EDD is an additional level of scrutiny applied to high-risk customers or transactions, typically involving more detailed background checks and ongoing monitoring.
What is a Suspicious Activity Report (SAR)?
A SAR is a report filed by financial institutions when there is suspected money laundering or other suspicious activity.
Why is Customer Due Diligence (CDD) important in AML?
CDD is important because it helps financial institutions understand the nature of their customers’ activities and detect any unusual or suspicious transactions.