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Pharmacology Exam IV > Anti-microbials III > Flashcards

Anti-microbials III Flashcards

1
Q

Uncomplicated skin infection initial choices?

If allergy?

A

Penicillins (ampicillin)
1st generation cephalosporin (cephalexin)

Vancomycin or Clindamycin

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2
Q

Complicated skin infection abx?

A

Penicillin + lactamase inhibitor (ticarcillin + clavulanate)

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3
Q

MRSA Drugs (3)

A

Vancomycin
Linezolid
Daptomycin

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4
Q

Osteomyelitis empiric therapy (2)

A

Vancomycin

Cephalosporins (ceftriaxone or cefepime)

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5
Q

Surgery infection prevention (1)

A

Penicillin + lactamase inhibitor

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6
Q

Septic arthritis empiric therapy (1)

A

Ceftriaxone

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7
Q

Acute Sinusitis infection treatment (1)

A

Penicillin + lactamase inhibitor (Amoxicillin + clavulanate)

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8
Q

Pharyngitis treatment (2)

A

Penicillin or Amoxicillin

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9
Q

Community acquired pneumonia Ambulatory treatment (1)

A

Macrolide (erythromycin, azithromycin, clarithromycin)

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10
Q

Community acquired pneumonia hospitilization treatment (1)

A

Beta-lactam + macrolide

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11
Q

Hospital acquired pneumonia empiric therapy (1)

A

Third gen cephalosporin (ceftriaxone)

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12
Q

Uncomplicated UTI - cystitis treatment (1)

A

TMP-SMX

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13
Q

Uncomplicated UTI - pyelonephritis treatment (2)

A

TMP-SMX

Fluoroquinolones

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14
Q

Intra-abdominal infection treatment

A

penicillin + inhibitor (Ticarcillin + clavulanate)

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15
Q

Clostridium difficile treatment

moderate?
severe?

A

Metronidazole (moderate)

Vancomycin (severe)

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16
Q

Community acquired bacterial meningitis treatment (2)

A

Ceftriaxone or cefotaxime + Vancomycin

17
Q

Neonatal meningitis treatement

A

Ampicillin + cephalosporin +/- gentamicin (better against listeria)

18
Q

Sepsis treatment/ Empiric Endocarditis treatment

A

3rd or 4th generation Cephalosporin (cefepime)

+vancomycin

19
Q

Fever and Neutropenia Treatment

A

Ciprofloxacin + Amoxicillin/clavulanate

20
Q

Enterococci susceptible to? (3)

A

Linezolid
Daptomycin
Tigecycline

21
Q

Gram negative bacteria susceptible to? (3)

A

Carbapenem (imipenem or meropenem)
Polymyxin B
Tigecycline

Pharmacology Exam IV (12 decks)

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