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Maladie Infectieuses > Anti-infectieux > Flashcards

Anti-infectieux Flashcards

1
Q

Bactéries résistantes naturellement aux C3G

A

Listeria et enterocoque
SARM
Bactéries intracellulaires

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2
Q

Bactéries résistantes naturellement aux aminosides

A

Anaerobies
Intracellulaire

Cas particulier entérocoque et pneumocoque :
Inefficace en mono thérapie
Efficace en biothérapie avec Amodio

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3
Q

Bactéries résistantes naturellement aux glycopeptides

A

BGN

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4
Q

Bactéries résistantes naturellement à l’amoxicilline

A

Enterobacteries dont Klebsiella

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5
Q

Pharmacodynamie C3G

A

Activité temps dépendante

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6
Q

C3G actives sur Pseudomonas Aeruginosa

A

Ceftazidime

Cefepime

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7
Q

Carbapenemes actifs sur Pseudomonas aeruginosa

A

Imipénème

Meropénème

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8
Q

Carbapenemes inactif sur P.Aeruginosa

A

Ertapénème

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9
Q

Pharmacodynamie aminosides

A

Concentration dépendant

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10
Q

Résistance naturelle aux carbapenemes

A

Bactéries intracellulaires

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11
Q

Résistance naturelle ertapeneme

A

P. Aeruginosa

Entérocoques

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12
Q

EI aminosides

A

Nephrotoxicite

Toxicité cochléo vestibulaire irréversible

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13
Q

Résistance naturelle aux FQ

A

Entérocoques
L. Monocytogenes
Bactéries anaerobies sauf moxifloxacine

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14
Q

EI des fluoroquinolones

A 
Neuropsychiques : convulsions confusion 
Hépatites
Photo toxicité 
Tendinopathies
Allongement de l’intervalle QTc
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15
Q

Spectre utile cotrimoxazole

A

Entérobacteries
L. Monocytogenes
Staphylocoque
Pneumocystiis jirovecii

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16
Q

Résistance naturelle coteimoxazole

A

Anaerobies

P.Aeruginosa

17
Q

EI metronidazole

A 
Effet antabuse avec l’alcool
Troubles digestifs
Glossite stomatite goût métallique
Céphalées 
Neuropathies
18
Q

Spectre du floconazole

A

Candida

Cryptocoques

19
Q

Spectre voriconazole

A

Candida
Cryptocoque
Aspergillus

20
Q

Traitement infection à candida

A

Echinocandine en probabiliste

Fluconazole si antifongigramme le permet

21
Q

Traitement infection à Aspergillus

A

Voriconazole ou isavuconazole en 1ère intention

Amphotericine B en 2ème

22
Q

Spectre parasitaire du metronidazole

A

Amoebose
Giardiose
Trichomonose

23
Q

Indications flubendazole

A

Oxyurose
Ankylostomose
Ascaridiose

24
Q

Indications ivermectine

A

Strongyloidose
Larva migrans
Filarioses
+ gale

25
Q

Bactéries à germes encapsulées

A 
Pneumocoque
Haemophilus
Klebsielle
E coli K1
Neisseria meningitidis ou gonorrhea
Bacillus antracis
Salmonella typhi-paratyphi

Maladie Infectieuses (21 decks)

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