Anthtropological Genetic Studies Flashcards
Ötzi and Chinchorro mummies
The study of Ötzi and the Chinchorro mummies have revealed details about the individual’s life and evolution of disease
Genome
Entire genetic makeup of an individual.
Human Genome Project
Project started in 1990 designed to completely map out the human genome. Eventually fully sequenced in 2003.
After human genome?
Working on genome function, gene expression, and protein interaction.
Human evolution
Comparison of human genome with other organisms and with each other. This has revealed that 1-4% of Neanderthal DNA is Non-African genomes.
Nonhuman primates with sequenced genome
2005: Chimpanzee
2007: Rhesus Macaque
2011: Orangutan
2012: Gorilla and Bonobo
2014: Gibbon/Siamang