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UCSP > ANTHROPOLOGY, POL SCI, SOCIOLOGY > Flashcards

ANTHROPOLOGY, POL SCI, SOCIOLOGY Flashcards

1
Q

window to our past, mirror of our present, and a lens through which we look to the future

A

anthropology

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2
Q

culture and origin

A

anthropology

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3
Q

anthropology of political dynasty

A

stems from family culture of filipinos.
for security, not individualistic, to presernve success we need our families.
Not just a political issue

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4
Q

________ research, observe, analyze, and apply many variations of human condition. They observe behavior, patterns of events, connections of perspectives.

A

anthropologists

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5
Q

anthropos means ________

A

man

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6
Q

logos means ________

A

science or study

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7
Q

man is context of study

A

anthropology

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8
Q

What are 4 goals of anthropology?

A
  1. Analyze similarities and differences of culture.
  2. assess cultural development
  3. analayze biological evolution
  4. explain human biological diversity
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9
Q

What are 4 goals of anthropology?

A
  1. Analyze similarities and differences of culture.
  2. assess cultural development
  3. analayze biological evolution
  4. explain human biological diversity
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10
Q

field of anthropology that describes and explain BIOLOGICAL evolution of species. Observes where we are closely related.

A

Biological Anthropology

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11
Q

2 branches of biological anthropology

A
  1. Paleoanthropology
  2. Primatology
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12
Q

This discovers human evolution through fossils and ancient ancestors

A

Paleoanthropology

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13
Q

Example of this is african eve theory

A

paleoanthropology

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14
Q

All comes from a single woman, and all of us has a black gene

A

african eve theory

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15
Q

study of animal relatives like learning about the ability of monkey and people.

A

primatology

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16
Q

humans have the same brain with _________

A

chimpanzees

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17
Q

This is the study of adaptation made by human groups to the diverse ecosystem of the earth.

A

cultural anthropology

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18
Q

2 major areas of cultural anthropology

A
  1. Ethnography
  2. Ethnology
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19
Q

This is the application of anthropology which provides a descriptive study of culture through observation.

A

Ethnography

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20
Q

characterizes microculture of a group; specifics; not focuses on differences instead, focuses on similarities

A

ethnography

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21
Q

You do thematic analysis and fieldwork to find this

A

ethnography

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22
Q

comparative analysis
community 1 vs community 2
differences/similarities
perspectives in 2 certain communities

A

ethnology

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23
Q

Archeology

A

study of remains of precious culture as means of reconstructing the lifeways of people in past.

example: fossils/remains

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24
Q

What are the 3 major areas archeology?

A
  1. Historical Archeology
  2. Cultural Resource Management
  3. Applied Archeology
25
Q

analyze historical records

A

historical archeology

26
Q

preserve archeological sites, methods of preservation (digging, brushing, to see enscriptions)

A

cultural resource management

27
Q

combination of both historical archeology and cultural resource management.

More on research framework.

A

applied archeology

28
Q

studies language; how language is formed, how it works, history, development of language,

A

linguistics

29
Q

2 major areas of linguistics

A
  1. Descriptive Lingustics
  2. Historical Lingustics
30
Q

What does descriptive linguistics deal with?

A

mechanisms of language, grammar, syntax, structure of sentences

31
Q

What does historical lingustics deal with?

A

developent of language.

32
Q

4 INTERDISCIPLINARY FIELDS OF ANTHROPOLOGY

A
  1. Applied Anthropology
  2. Development Anthropology
  3. Urban Anthropology
  4. Medical Anthropology
33
Q

practice of research about interpretation of patterns of behaviour present in an institution, community, or whole society

A

applied anthropology

34
Q

focuses on social issues and explains cultural and economic development of society (bakit umuunal ang economy)

A

development anthropology

35
Q

study role of cities in the world systems which affect the routines of people and their values

A

urban anthropology

36
Q

examines how illnesses were formed, unpacks culture of treating diseases. DISEASES ARE SOCIALLY CONSTRUCTED.

A

medical anthropology

37
Q

study of politics

A

political science

38
Q

What did Aristotle say about politics?

A

“Man by nature is a political animal”

39
Q

What does power mean in politics?

A

Means in charge, rewards and deprivations

40
Q

What does influence mean in politics?

A

use of force, prestige, imposing beliefs, rewards or threat!

41
Q

What does authority mean in politics?

A

right to exercise power based on regular procedures

42
Q

approval of others

A

legitimacy

43
Q

relationship of others. Example is people and the government

A

lineage

44
Q

TRUE OR FALSE: You can have authrority, but cannot have legitimacy

A

true. One person can achieve authority but overall doesn’t have approval of others, thus pamamalakad is not smooth.

45
Q

Comes from greek word which means having no government.

A

anarchism

46
Q

the only authority that has moral and legitimate force is authority that each individual gives to himself.

A

anarchism

47
Q

target is wealth distribution and equality.
This believes that private property inevitably leads to inequality and eliminates the idea of private property which means government will be the one distributing the wealth.

A

communism

48
Q

what is socialism?

A

individuals can still own property but generating wealth is communally owened. Managened by a democratically elected goverment.

49
Q

values traditional practices in institutions and preserve the functions of every sector in state

A

conservatism

50
Q

private ownership is practiced, for market should have free trading of goods and services. capitalism is priotized.

A

conservatsim

51
Q

this targets cultural supremacy and indetity building

A

facism

52
Q

leader has personal control over state here, centralizing decision in able to establish stronger and ETHNOCENTRIC state.

A

facism

53
Q

extreme dictatorship which focuses on monopolization of power in a state.

A

facism

54
Q

extreme right (conservatism)

A

going to traditions and cultural supremacy

55
Q

extreme left (communism)

A

distribution of wealth and economic aspect.

56
Q

study of human relationships and institutions

A

sociology

57
Q

seeks to look on the regularities of the behavior of people in converstaions and other form of interactions

A

sociology

58
Q

How to understand culture, society, and politics?

A

Know the patterns of interaction, narratives, experiences, events, and behaviors.

UCSP (3 decks)

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