Anthropology

Question 1

is the theory that people develop knowledge of the world in a social context, and that much of what we perceive as reality depends on shared assumptions.

Answer 1

Social constructionism

Question 2

are often created within specific institutions and cultures and come to prominence in certain historical periods.

Answer 2

Social constructs

Question 3

was an American sociologist who used a sociopsychological approach to the understanding of society.
He pioneered one of the most prominent Sociological perspectives of the self.

He wanted to understand why human beings behave the way they do.

Answer 3

Charles Horton Cooley (1864-1929)

Question 4

The “__________” is the process by which people evaluate themselves based on how others see them. It involves the following steps:

1. People imagine how they appear to others
2. People imagine how others judge them based on that appearance
3. People have an emotional reaction to that imagined judgment, such as pride or embarrassment

Answer 4

looking-glass self

Question 5

was an American philosopher, sociologist and psychologist.

• He is well-known for his theory of the self, which includes concept of ‘self, ‘me,’ and ‘I.

• Similar to Charles Cooley’s theory of self, he also gave emphasis to other’s perspective in

view of one’s self.

Answer 5

George Herbert Mead (1863-1931)

Question 6

The _________& is based on the perspective that the self emerges from social interactions, such as:

a. observing and interacting with others

b. responding to others’ opinions about oneself

c. internalizing external opinions and internal feelings about oneself

Answer 6

theory of the social self

Question 7

______& develops self by allowing individuals to respond to each other from social experiences through symbols, gestures, words, and sounds.

Answer 7

Language

Question 8

_______ develops self by allowing individuals to take on different roles, pretend, and express expectation of others.

Answer 8

Play

Question 9

___________ and __________ are vital factors in creating our self-concept especially in the aspect of providing us with our social identity or our perception of who we are based on our membership to certain groups

Answer 9

Social Interaction

group affiliation

Question 10

Self-love is not the same as ______ or an unhealthy preoccupation with oneself.

Answer 10

narcissism

Question 11

_______ is the study of people throughout the world, their evolutionary history, how they behave, adapt to different environments, communicate and socialize with one another.

It is concerned both with the biological features that make us human and with social aspects.

• It is the science of humanity

Answer 11

Anthropology

Question 12

concept of the self which suggests that each person is defined as a replica of all humanity but capable of acting independently from others.

Answer 12

Egocentric

Question 13

________ concept of the self that is viewed as dependent on the situation or social setting..

Answer 13

Sociocentric

Question 14

was an English anthropologist considered as the founder of cultural anthropology

•

Answer 14

Edward B. Tylor (1832-1917)

Question 15

He defined ________ as “that complex whole which includes knowledge, beliefs, arts, morals, law, customs, and any other capabilities and habits acquired by man as a member of society”

Answer 15

culture

Question 16

➤refers to the physical objects, resources, and spaces that people use to define culture.

➤these include homes, neighborhoods, cities, schools, churches, synagogues, temples, mosques, offices, factories and plants, tools, means of production, goods and products, stores, and so forth

Answer 16

Material culture

Question 17

➤refers to the nonphysical ideas that people have about their culture, including beliefs, values, rules, norms, morals, language, organizations, and institutions.

Answer 17

Non-material culture

Question 18

• The concept of _____ (others) is at the core of the Filipino soul.

Answer 18

kapwa