Anthropology

Question 1

is the theory that people develop knowledge of the world in a social context, and that much of what we perceive as reality depends on shared assumptions.

Answer 1

Social constructionism

Question 2

are often created within specific institutions and cultures and come to prominence in certain historical periods.

Answer 2

Social constructs

Question 3

was an American sociologist who used a sociopsychological approach to the understanding of society.
He pioneered one of the most prominent Sociological perspectives of the self.

He wanted to understand why human beings behave the way they do.

Answer 3

Charles Horton Cooley (1864-1929)

Question 4

The “__________” is the process by which people evaluate themselves based on how others see them. It involves the following steps:

1. People imagine how they appear to others
2. People imagine how others judge them based on that appearance
3. People have an emotional reaction to that imagined judgment, such as pride or embarrassment

Answer 4

looking-glass self

Question 5

was an American philosopher, sociologist and psychologist.

• He is well-known for his theory of the self, which includes concept of ‘self, ‘me,’ and ‘I.

• Similar to Charles Cooley’s theory of self, he also gave emphasis to other’s perspective in

view of one’s self.

Answer 5

George Herbert Mead (1863-1931)

Question 6

In order to understand the self, one has to develop __________, and this can be derived from looking at ourselves from the perspective of others.

Answer 6

self-awareness

Question 7

The _________& is based on the perspective that the self emerges from social interactions, such as:

a. observing and interacting with others

b. responding to others’ opinions about oneself

c. internalizing external opinions and internal feelings about oneself

Answer 7

theory of the social self

Question 8

______& develops self by allowing individuals to respond to each other from social experiences through symbols, gestures, words, and sounds.

Answer 8

Language

Question 9

_______ develops self by allowing individuals to take on different roles, pretend, and express expectation of others.

Answer 9

Play

Question 10

___________ and __________ are vital factors in creating our self-concept especially in the aspect of providing us with our social identity or our perception of who we are based on our membership to certain groups

Answer 10

Social Interaction

group affiliation

Question 11

The “______”

➤subjective element and the active side of the self

➤represents the spontaneous, and unique traits of the individual

➤response of the individual to the “Me”

Answer 11

I

Question 12

The “____”

➤objective element of the self

➤represents the “internalized” attitudes, expectations, and demands of other people

what is learned in interaction with others and with the environment

Answer 12

Me

Question 13

_____, as well as loving others and being loved by others, are important— they are interdependent.

• It is difficult to have a loving relationship with yourself without experiencing the love of others.

• The ability to give love to others is hampered without the love of self.

Answer 13

Self-love

Question 14

Self-love is not the same as ______ or an unhealthy preoccupation with oneself.

Answer 14

narcissism

Question 15

________ (in all forms) is essential for love and loving relationships.

It implies tolerance (and acceptance) of ‘differences’ in personality, behavior and beliefs

Answer 15

Approval

Question 16

_______ is the study of people throughout the world, their evolutionary history, how they behave, adapt to different environments, communicate and socialize with one another.

It is concerned both with the biological features that make us human and with social aspects.

• It is the science of humanity

Answer 16

Anthropology

Question 17

concept of the self which suggests that each person is defined as a replica of all humanity but capable of acting independently from others.

Answer 17

Egocentric

Question 18

________ concept of the self that is viewed as dependent on the situation or social setting..

Answer 18

Sociocentric

Question 19

was an English anthropologist considered as the founder of cultural anthropology

•

Answer 19

Edward B. Tylor (1832-1917)

Question 20

He defined ________ as “that complex whole which includes knowledge, beliefs, arts, morals, law, customs, and any other capabilities and habits acquired by man as a member of society”

Answer 20

culture

Question 21

➤refers to the physical objects, resources, and spaces that people use to define culture.

➤these include homes, neighborhoods, cities, schools, churches, synagogues, temples, mosques, offices, factories and plants, tools, means of production, goods and products, stores, and so forth

Answer 21

Material culture

Question 22

➤refers to the nonphysical ideas that people have about their culture, including beliefs, values, rules, norms, morals, language, organizations, and institutions.

Answer 22

Non-material culture

Question 23

The ________ is an exuberant story that tells of the nation’s journey through the centuries.

• Customs reflect the people’s faith, their oneness with others, their affinity with nature, and their celebration of life.

Answer 23

Filipino culture

Question 24

The Filipino’s charm lies in their smiles, in the numerous religious festivals that venerate nature, the Divine and the cycles of life and in the virtue of ___________ that treasures relationships, with friends and strangers alike.

Answer 24

pakikipagkapwa-tao

Question 25

• The concept of _____ (others) is at the core of the Filipino soul.

Answer 25

kapwa