Anterior Thigh Flashcards

1
Q

What is the venous drainage of the anterior thigh?

A

Short and great saphenous vein

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2
Q

Where does the short saphenous vein drain to?

A

polpiteal vein

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3
Q

Where does the great saphenous vein drain to?

A

Femoral vein

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4
Q

What is the main arterial supply of the anterior thigh?

A

Femoral artery

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5
Q

What is the femoral artery a continuation of?

A

External iliac artery

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6
Q

What does the femoral artery split into?

A

profunda femoris

polpiteal artery

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7
Q

Where does the profunda femoral go and supply?

A

travels deep and supplies the post compartment of the tigh

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8
Q

Where does the polpiteal artery branch from the femoral artery

A

after passing the addcutor hiatus

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9
Q

What are the groups of quadriceps muscle

A

Rectus femoris
vastus medialis
vastus intermedius
vastus lateralis

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10
Q

What innervates qaudricep muscles

A

femoral nerve - L2/3/4

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11
Q

Where is the origin of the rectus femoris muscle

A

Ant iliac spine

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12
Q

Where is the origin of vastus medialis
vastus intermedius
vastus lateralis

A

all originate from femur

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13
Q

Where do the quad muscles insert?

A

common quadriceps tendon

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14
Q

Where is the common quadriceps tendon located?

A

travels ant to knee joint and inserts onto tibial tuberosity

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15
Q

What muscle is located on the iliotibial tract?

A

Tensor fasciae latae

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16
Q

What innervatest the ilio tibial tract?

A

Innervated by the superior gluteal nerve

17
Q

Where is the femoral triangle located?

A

upper ant aspect of the thigh

18
Q

What is the base of the femoral triangle?

A

Inguinal ligament

19
Q

What is the roof of the femoral triangle?

A

Skin and deep fascia

20
Q

Med border of fem triangle

A

Lat border of adductor longus

21
Q

Lat border of fem triangle

A

Med border of sartorius

22
Q

Apex of femoral triangle

A

Sartorius and adductor longus overlap

23
Q

Floor of femoral traingle

A

Pectineus muscle

Iliopsoas muscle

24
Q

Contents of femoral triangle from medial to lateral?

A

Femoral vein, artery, nerve

25
Q

Femoral sheath compartments

A

Lateral - femoral artery
Intermediate - femoral vein
Medial - femoral canal