Anterior Medial Thigh

Question 1

The hip flexor/ knee extensor is what compartment of the thigh

Answer 1

Anterior

Question 2

What separates the posterior and anterior compartment of the thigh

Answer 2

Lateral intermuscular septum

Question 3

What contains more valves the deep or superficial veins

Answer 3

The deep veins

Question 4

What vein gives rise to the great saphenous vein

Answer 4

The dorsal vein of the great toe and the dorsal venous arch

Question 5

The great saphenous vein empties into what vein

Answer 5

Femoral vein

Question 6

The great saphenous vein courses through which opening where it then dumps into femoral vein

Answer 6

The saphenous opening

Question 7

Where does the small saphenous vein empty into

Answer 7

Popliteal vein

Question 8

What is virchows triad of DVT

Answer 8

Hyper coagulation
Stasis
Endothelial injury

Question 9

Where does the fascia lata attach superiorly

Answer 9

Inhguinal ligament, pubic arch, body of the pubis and pubic tubercle

Question 10

Where does the fascia lata attach laterally and posteriorly

Answer 10

Iliac crest
Sacrum
Coccyx
Sacrotuberous ligament
Ischial tuberosity

Question 11

What is the thickened lateral component of the fascia lata

Answer 11

The illiotibial tract

Question 12

Where does the IT attach distally

Answer 12

Gerdys tubercle

Question 13

What is crural fascia continuous with

Answer 13

Fascia lata

Question 14

What is plantar aponeurosis a continuation of

Answer 14

Deep fascia on the sole of the foot

Question 15

What makes up the femoral triangle

Answer 15

SUPERIORLY: the inguinal ligament
Medially: the adductor Longus m
Laterally: the sartorius m

Question 16

What is the roof of the femoral triangle

Answer 16

Fascia lata, subcutaneous tissue and skin, the floor by illiopsoas and pectineus m

Question 17

What are the contents of the femoral triangle

Answer 17

Femoral n
Femoral sheath
Femoral artery
Femoral vein
Lymph nodes

Question 18

What are the three compartments of the femoral sheath

Answer 18

Lateral
Intermediate
Medial

Question 19

What is in the lateral compartment of the femoral sheath

Answer 19

The femoral artery

Question 20

What is In the intermediate compartment of the femoral sheath

Answer 20

Femoral vein

Question 21

What is in the medial compartment

Answer 21

Femoral canal aka empty space

Question 22

T/f the femoral nerve enters the thigh lateral to the sheath not in it?

Answer 22

True

Question 23

What is the proximal opening in the femoral canal called

Answer 23

The femoral ring

Question 24

What are the boundaries of the femoral ring

Answer 24

Laterally: a fascial part between the femoral canal and femoral vein
Posteriorly: the suoerior ramus of the pubis covered by the pectineus m
Medially: the lacunar ligament
Anteriorly: the medial aspect of the inguinal ligament

Question 25

What is a femoral hernia

Answer 25

A loop of small intestine protruding through the femoral ring into the femoral canal

Question 26

What is a femoral hernia bounded by

Answer 26

Laterally: femoral vein Medially: lacunar ligament

Question 27

What is the inguinal ligament

Answer 27

A retinaculum formed from aponeurosis of the external oblique muscle of the anterior abdominal wall

Question 28

What two muscles make up he illiopsoas

Answer 28

Iliacus and psoas major

Question 29

Where does the illiopsoas muscle attach inferiorly

Answer 29

Lesser trochanter of the femur

Question 30

What is the role of psoas minor

Answer 30

Proprioception

Question 31

Does the psoas minor cross the hip joint

Answer 31

No

Question 32

What innervates the pectineus m

Answer 32

Femoral nerve

Question 33

What innervates the illiopsoas muscle

Answer 33

Anterior rami of lumbar nerves

Question 34

What innervates psoas minor

Answer 34

Anterior rami of lumbar nerves

Question 35

What innervates illiacus m

Answer 35

Femoral nerve

Question 36

What innervates sartorius mucle

Answer 36

Femoral nerve

Question 37

What is the action of pectineus

Answer 37

Adducts and flexes thigh Assists in medial rotation of thigh

Question 38

What is the action of sartorious

Answer 38

Flexes, abducts and laterally rotates thigh at hip joint Flexes leg at knee joint

Question 39

What are the four quad muscles

Answer 39

Rectus femoris Vastus lateralis Vastus medialis Vastus intermedius

Question 40

What is the importance of the VMO

Answer 40

resisting patella subluxation laterally

Question 41

What quad muscle crosses the hip joint

Answer 41

Only Rectus femoris

Question 42

What are the nerve roots for patellar tendon reflex

Answer 42

L2-L4

Question 43

What are the medial thigh muscles actions

Answer 43

Adduction

Question 44

What travels inferiority while lying beteeen the adductor Longus and brevis m

Answer 44

The deep artery of the thigh

Question 45

What nerve divides anteriorly and posteriorly around the adductor brevis muscle

Answer 45

Obturator nerve

Question 46

What is the most powerful adductor muscle of the thigh

Answer 46

Adductor magnus

Question 47

What are the two parts of the adductor magnus m

Answer 47

Adductor part Hamstring part

Question 48

Is the hamstring part a true hamstring muscle

Answer 48

No, it does not cross the knee joint and flex it

Question 49

What is the adductor canal

Answer 49

A 15 cm narrow tunnel that provides passageway through the musculature for the vessels ti reach the popliteal fossa

Question 50

What is the popliteal fossa also known as

Answer 50

Hunters canal

Question 51

Where does the adductor canal start and end

Answer 51

Begins where the sartorius crosses over the adductor Longus Ends at The adductor hiatus

Question 52

What enters through the canal

Answer 52

The femoral artery and vein Saphenous n Nerve to Vastus medialis

Question 53

What are the only two things that course the entire adductor canal and continue through the hiatus to the popliteal fossa

Answer 53

The femoral artery and vein

Question 54

What is the roof of the adductor canal called

Answer 54

Adductor membrane

Question 55

When the femoral artery and vein get to the popliteal fossa what is the name change to

Answer 55

Popliteal artery and vein

Question 56

When the external iliac artery enters the femoral triangle what does it name change to

Answer 56

Femoral artery

Question 57

The femoral artery gives off a large deep branch known as what

Answer 57

The Profunda a ( deep artery of the thigh)

Question 58

What branch does the deep artery give off

Answer 58

Circumflex femoral a

Question 59

Does the posterior compartment have any arteries coursing through it

Answer 59

NO

Question 60

What are the two terminal branches the popliteal artery divides into

Answer 60

Anterior and posterior tibial arteries

Question 61

Nerves that travel from the posterior abdominal wall innervates what

Answer 61

The skin

Question 62

The genitofemoral nerve pierces what m

Answer 62

Psoas major and descend on the surface of the muscle to the inguinal region

Question 63

What nerve does the lateral femoral cutaneous n emerge from

Answer 63

Femoral nerve

Question 64

The Obturator nerve travels through what

Answer 64

Obturator foramen

Question 65

The saphenous nerve provides innervation to what

Answer 65

Cutaneous innervatioj to the medial leg and the medial aspect of proximal foot

Question 66

What is the largest branch of the lumbar plexus

Answer 66

Femoral never

Question 67

What does the femoral nerve supply

Answer 67

Anterior compartment muscles of the thigh Cutaneous branches ti the skin on the anterior thigh

Question 68

What does the saphenous n innervates

Answer 68

Skin on medial leg inferiorly past the medial mallelous and onto medial surface of foot