Anterior Leg and Dorsum of foot Flashcards
Tibialis Anterior Origin
Lateral condyle and superior half of lateral
surface of tibia and interosseous membrane
Tibialis Anterior Insertion
Medial and inferior surfaces of
medial cuneiform and base of 1st metatarsal
Tibialis Anterior Innervation
Deep fibular nerve (L4, L5)
Tibialis Anterior Action
Dorsiflexes ankle and inverts foot
Tibialis Anterior Arterial Supply
Anterior tibial artery
Extensor Digitorum Longus Origin
Lateral condyle of tibia and superior three
quarters of medial surface of fibula and interosseous
membrane
Extensor Digitorum Longus Insertion
Middle and distal phalanges of lateral four digits
Extensor Digitorum Longus Innervation
Deep fibular nerve (L4, L5)
Extensor Digitorum Longus Action
Extends lateral four digits and dorsiflexes ankle
Extensor Digitorum Longus Arterial Supply
Anterior tibial artery and perforating branch
of fibular artery
Extensor Hallucis Longus Origin
Middle part of anterior surface of fibula
and interosseous membrane
Extensor Hallucis Longus Insertion
Dorsal aspect of base of distal
phalanx of great toe (hallux)
Extensor Hallucis Longus Innervation
Deep fibular nerve (L4, L5)
Extensor Hallucis Longus Action
Extends great toe and dorsiflexes ankle
Extensor Hallucis Longus Arterial Supply
Anterior tibial artery and
perforating branch of fibular artery
Fibularis Tertias Origin
inferior third of anterior surface of fibula and interosseous
membrane
Fibularis Tertias Insertion
dorsum of base of 5th metatarsal
Fibularis Tertias Innervation
deep fibular nerve (L5, S1)
Fibularis Tertias Action
dorsiflexes ankle; aids in eversion of foot
Fibularis Tertias Arterial Supply
Anterior tibial and fibular arteries
Extensor Hallucis Brevis Origin
Calcaneus (floor of tarsal sinus);
interosseous talocalcaneal ligament; stem of
inferior extensor retinaculum
Extensor Hallucis Brevis Insertion
Dorsal aspect of base of
proximal phalanx of great toe (digit 1)
Extensor Hallucis Brevis Innervation
Deep fibular nerve (L5 or 81, or
both)
Extensor Hallucis Brevis Action
Aids the extensor hallucis longus in
extending the great toe at the
metatarsophalangeal join
Extensor Hallucis Brevis Arterial Supply
Fibular, lateral tarsal, dorsalis
pedis, and arcuate arteries
Extensor Digitorum Brevis Origin
Calcaneus (floor of tarsal sinus);
interosseous talocalcaneal ligament; stem of
inferior extensor retinaculum
Extensor Digitorum Brevis Insertion
Long extensor tendons of four medial
digits (toes 2-4)
Extensor Digitorum Brevis Innervation
Deep fibular nerve (L5 or 81, or
both)
Extensor Digitorum Brevis Action
Aids the extensor digitorum longus
in extending the four medial toes at the
metatarsophalangeal and interphalangeal
joints
Extensor Digitorum Brevis Arterial Supply
Fibular, lateral tarsal,
dorsalis pedis, and arcuate arteries