Anterior Leg Flashcards

1
Q

What are the four muscles in the anterior leg?

A

Tibialis anterior
Extensor digitorum longus
Extensor hallucis longus
Fibularis tertius

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2
Q

What is the origin and insertion of the tibialis anterior?

A

Origin: Lateral surface of the proximal tibia
Insertion: Medial cuneiform and base of 1st metatarsal

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3
Q

What is the innervation of the anterior leg muscles?

A

Deep fibular nerve (L4, L5)

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4
Q

What are the two main actions of the anterior leg?

A

Dorsiflex the ankle

Extensors of toes

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5
Q

What is foot drop?

A

A clinical sign indicating paralysis of the anterior leg muscles

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6
Q

What is the most common cause of foot drop?

A

Damage to the common fibular nerve

deep fibular nerve arises from the common fibular nerve

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