Anterior And Medial Thigh Flashcards
Name of fascia on anterior thigh
Fascia Lata
Anterior muscles thigh
Pectineus
Sartorius
Quadriceps
4 heads of the quadriceps muscle
Vastus medialis
Rectus femoris
Vastus lateralis
Vastus intermedis
Vastus intermedis position in regards to rectus lateralis
VI is deep to RL
At what tendon to the quad muscles join
Quadriceps tendon
Function of sartorius muscle
Flex and lateral rotation of hip joint
Abduct the hip joint
medial / adductor muscles
Adductor magnus Adductor longus Adductor brevis Obturator externus Gracillis
Role of medial muscles
Hip adduction
What is adductor hiatus
Opening of the apneurosos of adductor magnus
What makes up the pes anserine tendon
Sartorius
Gracillis
Semitendinous
Border of femoral triangle
Superior / inguinal ligament Lateral / sartorius Medial adductor longus Roof fascia lata Floor pectineus, illiopsoas
Illisoas muscle role
Hip Flexion
Contents of femoral triangle
NERVE ARTERY VEIN Lymp FEMORAL NAVI mnemonic
Nerve of anterior thigh
Femoral
Saphenous nerve role
Largest branch of femoral nerve and innervates the medial portion of lower leg and foot
Role of obturator nerve
Adductor for medial muscles and innervation
When does the femoral artery become the popliteal a
When it crosses adductor hiatus
Branches of femoral a
Deep femoral artery / profunda femoris
Lateral circumflex femoral a
Medial circumflex femoral a
Perforating branches
What does tensor fascia lata do
Works with the glute muscles to allow for Flexion abduction and internal rotation
Where is fascia lata thick and thin
Thick at at superolateral aspect of ant thigh
Thick around the knee
What is ITT
iliotibial tract
Longitudinal thickening of fascia lata strengthened by fibres from glute max
Functions of ITT
movement
Compartmentalisation
Muscular sheath
Location of tensor fascia lata
Origin at iliac crest and descends inferiorly to the superolateral thigh
Illoopsoas muscles and innervation
Psoas major anterior rami l1-l3
Iliacus - femoral nerve
Vascularise and innervation to medial thigh
Obturator a
Obturator nerve arising from lumbar plexus
Where does sartorius arise from
ASIS