Anterior abdominal wall Flashcards

1
Q

What are the unpaired visceral arteries? 3

A
  1. ) Celiac trunk
  2. ) SMA
  3. ) IMA
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2
Q

What are the paired visceral arteries?

A
  1. ) Suprarenal
  2. ) Renal
  3. ) Gonadal
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3
Q

What are the paired parietal arteries?

A
  1. ) inferior phrenic
  2. ) subcostal
  3. ) lumbar
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4
Q

What is the parasympathetic innervation of the foregut and midgut?

A

The vagus n

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5
Q

What is the parasympathetic innervation of the hindgut?

A

The pelvic splanchnic n

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6
Q

What is the sympathetic innervation of foregut?

A

T5-9

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7
Q

What is the sympathetic innervation of the midgut?

A

T8-12

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8
Q

What is the sympathetic innervation of the hindgut?

A

Lumbar splanchnic L1-L2

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9
Q

What are the most common variations of the right and left hepatic arteries?

A

The most common source of an aberrant right hepatic artery is the SMA

The most common source of an aberrant left hepatic artery is the left gastric a.

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10
Q

In 91% of people, the right hepatic artery runs where?

A

Anterior to the hepatic portal vein

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11
Q

In 9% of people, the right hepatic artery runs where?

A

Behind the hepatic portal vein

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12
Q

The cystohepatic triangle is made up of what 3 structures?

A

The cystic duct, the common hepatic duct, and the visceral surface of the liver

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13
Q

What 3 arteries make up the marginal artery?

A

Right, middle, and left colic arteries

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14
Q

Where does the superior rectal vein travel to?

A

Portal system then liver

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15
Q

Where does the middle and inferior rectal veins travel to?

A

Caval then IVC

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16
Q

What branches into the portal vein?

A

The SMV, IMV, and splenic vein

17
Q

What is the 4th portocaval anastomosis?

A

colic v with the retroperitoneal v