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pharmacology > ANS side effects > Flashcards

ANS side effects Flashcards

1
Q

phenylephrine and oxymetazoline

A

rebound conjestion with continued use

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2
Q

what is phenylephrine in

A

OTC cold meds

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3
Q

what is oxymetazooline in?

A

otc nasal decongestion pill

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4
Q

similar structure to amphetamines

A

ephedrine

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5
Q

longer duration than epi

A

ephedrine

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6
Q

can take po and has a cns stimulation

A

ephedrine

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7
Q

not otc anymore bc main ingreditnet is in meth

A

pseudoephrine

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8
Q

SE pseudoephrine

A

HTN, insomnia

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9
Q

dont take this b4 bed

A

pseudoephrine

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10
Q

what are amphetamined used for

A

ADHD

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11
Q

this blocks peripheral n congestion

A

cocaine

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12
Q

what is cocaine used for

A

dental anasthetic

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13
Q

these cant be given orally bc they inactivate in the gut too fast and are polar

A

adrenergic agonists

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14
Q

coronary perfusin pressure

A

aortic bp-r atrial bp

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15
Q

need this to restore cardiac activity

A

epi

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16
Q

1st line trmt for acute symptomatic bradycardia

A

atropine

17
Q

1st line trmt for VF and VT

A

epi

18
Q

NE SE

A

reflex bradycardia

19
Q

2nd line if atropine not effective

A

dopamine

20
Q

HR elevation is transient

A

NE

21
Q

synthetic catecholamine

A

dobutamine

22
Q

SE phenylephrine

A

raises bp, rebound congestion with continued use

23
Q

contra phenylephrine

A

no HTN or VTACH

24
Q

mirabegron SE

A

dizziness, blurry vision, constipation, raises bp, more cns side effects

25
Q

what is ach used for

A

ophthalamic susrgeries

26
Q

what is pilocarpine and cevimeline used for

A

sjrogens and hospice

27
Q

therapeutic uses epi

A

bronchospasm, cardiac arrest, anaphylactic shock

28
Q

therapeutic uses NE

A

shock

29
Q

therapeutic uses isoproperenol

A

cardiac stimulant, bronchodialator

30
Q

therapeutic uses dopamine

A

shock, CHF, hypotension

31
Q

therapeutic uses dobutamine

A

acute heart failure

pharmacology (16 decks)

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