ANS Intro Flashcards
If we block the ganglia, what happens in the
arterioles
SNS or PSNS
vasodilation, increased peripheral blood flow, hypotension
sympathetic/adrenergic
If we block the ganglia, what happens in the
veins
SNS/PSNS
dilation, peripheral pooling of blood, decreased venous return, decreased cardiac output
sympathetic/adrenergic
If we block the ganglia, what happens in the
heart
SNS/PSNS
tachycardia
PSNS/cholinergic
If we block the ganglia, what happens in the
iris
SNS/PSNS?
mydriasis (dilation)
PSNS (cholinergic)
If we block the ganglia, what happens in the
ciliary muscle
SNS/PSNS?
cyclopegia (focus to far vision)
PSNS/cholinergic
If we block the ganglia, what happens in the
gastrointestinal tract
SNS/PSNS?
reduced tone/motility, constipation, decreased gastric and pancreatic secretions
PSNS/cholinergic
If we block the ganglia, what happens in the
urinary bladder
SNS/PSNS
urinary retention
PSNS/cholinergic
If we block the ganglia, what happens in the
salivary glands
SNS/PSNS
xerostomia (dry mouth)
PSNS/cholinergic
If we block the ganglia, what happens in the
sweat glands
SNS/PSNS
anhidrosis
SNS/cholinergic
If we block the ganglia, what happens in the
genital tract
SNS/PSNS
decreased stimulation
SNS and PSNS
Adrenergic receptors are found mostly in the ____ nervous system.
Adrenergic receptors are found mostly in the sympathetic nervous system.
2 types of cholinergic receptors
muscarinic and nictonic
Type of receptor
* alpha-adrenergic:
* beta-adrenergic:
* muscarinic:
* nicotinic:
Type of receptor
* alpha-adrenergic: GPCR
* beta-adrenergic: GPCR
* muscarinic: GPCR
* nicotinic: ligand-gated ion channel
____ is the pre-ganglionic neurotransmitter for the whole ANS.
Acetylcholine is the pre-ganglionic neurotransmitter for the whole ANS.
____ is the primary neurotransmitter for most post-ganglionic sympathetic effectors. ____ and ____ are the exceptions.
Norepinephrine is the primary neurotransmitter for most post-ganglionic sympathetic effectors. Piloerector muscles and sweat glands are the exceptions.
Norepinephrine is the primary neurotransmitter for most post-ganglionic ____ effectors. Piloerector muscles and sweat glands use ____.
Norepinephrine is the primary neurotransmitter for most post-ganglionic sympathetic effectors. Piloerector muscles and sweat glands use acetylcholine.