Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Pharmacology > ANS Dr. Adnan > Flashcards

ANS Dr. Adnan Flashcards

1
Q

Dirct parasympathomimetic:
.
.
.

A

. Pilocarpine
. Cevimeline
. Bethanecol
. Carbachol

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Reversible indirect parasympathomimetic :
.
.
.
.
.

A

. Neostigmine
. Pyridostigmine
. Rivastigmine
. Donepezil
. Edrophonium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Irreversible indirect sympathomimetic :
1……………..e.g…………..

A

Organophosphate compounds

Sarin, so man, parethion, malathion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Bethanecol is used in……….

A

Post operative urinary retention and paralytic ileus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Pilocarpine or cevimeline are used in ttt of ……….

Pilocarpine may also used to tt…….

A

Dry mouth associated with Sjogren syndrome

Tt Glaucoma

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Neostigmine and Pyridostigmine are used in ttt of……

A

Myasthenia Gravis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Edrophonium is used in diagnosis of…..

A

Myasthenia Gravis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Rivastigmine and Donepezil are used in ttt of……….

A

Alzheimer’s disease

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Ttt of toxicity caused by organophosphate compounds is done by :
1.
2.
3.

A
  1. Atropine
  2. Diazepam
  3. Pralidoxime
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Atropine used orally to tt……… And also used parenterally to tt………,…….,……… And as eye drops in………

A

Antispasmodic

Bradycardia >60, preanesthetic, antidote of cholinergic agonist

Mydriatic for retina examination

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Tropicamide is used to in ………instead of atropine

A

Mydriatic for retina examination

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Hyoscine is used as……….and tt………

A

Antispasmodic

Motion sickness

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Ipratrobium is used in………

A

Acute Bronchial asthma

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Pirenzepine is used in…………

A

Hyperacidity or Gastric irritation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Clidinium is used orally in………. And also may combine with……..to tt IBD

A

GIT spasm > renal spasm

Anti-anxiety

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Tolterodine and oxybutynin are used in ttt of……….

A

Renal spasm > GIT spasm

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Glycopyrrolate used in ttt of……… But more selective on………

A

GIT spasm and renal spasm

Salivary gland

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Orphenadrine used in………….and………

A

Muscle spasm and rigidity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Benzotropine used in ttt of…….

A

Parkinsonism

20
Q

Selective a1-agonists :

A

Phenylephrine
Midodrine
Oxymetazoline
Xylometazoline
Naphazoline

21
Q

Selective a2-agonists :

A

Clonidine
a-methyldopa

22
Q

Selective B1-agonist :

A

Dobutamine

23
Q

Selective B2-agonists :

A

Salbutamol
Salmeterol
Ritodrine
Formeterol
Clenbuterol

24
Q

Selective B2-agonists :

A

Mirabegron

25
Q

Non-selective B-agonist :

A

Isoproterenol or isoprenaline

26
Q

Indirect sympathomimetic :

A

Amphetamine
Ephedrine
Pseudoephedrine
Cathin and cathione
Cocaine
Methylphenidate
Modafinil

27
Q

C.U of Adrenaline :
1.
2.
3.
4.

Its s.e :
.
.
.
.

A
  1. Hypotension
  2. Anaphylactic shock
  3. Cardiac arrest
  4. Local anesthetics with lidocaine

S.E
. Hypertension
. Tachycardia
. Arrhythmia
. Pulmonary edema

28
Q

Anaphylactic shock is tt by :
. 1st choice is………..
. 2nd choice is……….
. 3rd choice is……….

A

Adrenaline
Chlorpheniramine
Hydrocortisone

29
Q

Clinical uses of noradrenaline :
A.
B.

A

A. Acute hypotension
B. Vascular shock

30
Q

Dopamine is used in :
A.

A

A. Cardiogenic shock

31
Q

clinical uses of a1-agonists is…………

Midodrine also used in…………

A

Decongestive drug

Chronic postural hypotension

32
Q

Decongestive drugs :
1.
2.
3.
4.

A
  1. Naphazoline
  2. Xylometazoline
  3. Phenylephrine (also in acute hypotension)
  4. Pseudoephedrine
33
Q

Clonidine is used in ttt of……….and……..

A

Hypertension and addiction

34
Q

a-methyldopa is DOC in……………

A

Hypertension during pregnancy

35
Q

Dobutamine is used for……….. And its s.e:

A

Cardiogenic shock

S.E
Arrhythmia
Tachycardia

36
Q

Clinical uses of salbutamol and Salmeterol are:
1.
2.

A
  1. In Bronchial asthma (B.D & VD)
  2. Illegally in sports
37
Q

Clenbuterol is used in…….

A

Illegal sports

38
Q

Illegally stimulators :
1
2
3

A
  1. Androgen
  2. Clenbuterol
  3. Amphetamine and Pseudoephedrine
39
Q

C.U of ritodrine :

A

Uterine relaxation & delay premature labor

40
Q

C.U of mirabegron :

A

UB relaxation so that it used in ttt of Utrinary incontinence (elderly and pregnant)

41
Q

Clinical uses of isoprenaline :
1.
2.
3.

A
  1. ⬆️HR and contractility
  2. Relaxation of Bronchial muscle
  3. AV block
42
Q

Ephedrine is used in……..

A

Couph preparation (B.D)

43
Q

Methylphenidate is used in………

A

Ttt of ADHD

44
Q

Modanifil is used in ttt of……..

A

Narcolepsy

45
Q

Pseudoephedrine is used in……

A

Decongestion drugs and flu preparation

Pharmacology (7 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions