Anova K>2 Flashcards
What are levels/factors of i.v.
→ The diff levels a single variable can have in an exp
→ for e.g. Drug dosage of diff kinds
What are the advantages of using k> 2 blwgroup design?
→ controls for type I error as we are sitting the p-alpha for entire exp.
→ we pool variability for the entire exp rather than just 2 groups
→ better interpretation of IV. On. D.V.
What is the disadvantage for K72 design?
De don’t know where the diff lies or blw. which groups.
Define F statistic.
Conceptually F =
error v. + treatment v. /error or unexplained. v.
→ a ratio of 2 independent - estimates of the same population variance
Mathematically =s sq groups* s2 error =
MS group/ MS Error.
What are the assumptions for i-way anova. B/w group designs.
→ random sampling
→ normal distribution of DV’s
→ homogeneity of sample size - the should not be a big diff btw the N.
→ homogeneity of variance
→ atleast 7 scores in each group.
Characteristics of f-distribution
→ asymmetric ar positively skewed
→ central tendeay, median =1 if n’s are =
→ starts at 0
→ no upper limit
→ sig. Scores at the right end of the tail.
→ F scares distributed based on ratio of variances
What does no treatment effect imply?
→ no differences among the means
→ means do not vary from the grand mean.
Distinguish b/w cohen’s f& d
Both are estimates of the diff b/w means of populations
Only diff is the design type
→ if k=2 then D - can compute delta as a function of d&n
→ it k greater than 2 then F.