Annunciation Flashcards

1
Q

Annunciation

A

God ful fills his promise to send a saviour

Luke 1:26-38-• Focuses on Mary’s role
• Mary is told she will
conceive and give birth to
Jesus, who will be the Son
of God
• Jesus will be conceived
through the power of the
Holy Spirit
• Mary has a choice (free
will)
• Gabriel’s message is for ALL
believers

Matthew 1:18-24-• Focus is on Joseph’s role
• Tells that Joseph planned to
break up with Mary because
she was pregnant
• But an angel tells him Mary’s
child was conceived by the
Holy Spirit
• The angel calls Jesus
‘Emmanuel’ meaning ‘God with
us’

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2
Q

Simillarities and differences in annunciation

A

Similarities Mary was a virgin An angel announced Jesus’
birth
Jesus was conceived by the
power of the holy spirit
God worked through humans
enable his plan for humanity
to come about

Differences
Angel Gabriel appears to
Mary (in Luke) & to Joseph
(in Matthew)
To Mary, Gabriel appears in
person– to Joseph he
appears in a dream
In Luke he is named Jesus, in
Matthew he is named
Emmanuel
Joseph did not question the
role he had to play

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3
Q

Titles of jesus-word of god

A

• The Word (Jesus) is eternal
• The Word of God is God - God’s self expression
• The Word and God are united yet distinct
• The Word of God gives life, light and guidance
‘…and the Word became flesh and lived among us, and we have
seen his glory….full of grace and truth.’
(John 1:14)
Grace = love … so Jesus is an expression of God’s love for humans

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4
Q

Titles of jesus-son of man

A

• Jesus called himself this when referring to his future
suffering
• It emphasises that he was fully human

“Jesus began to teach that the son kf the man must undergo great suffering”-mark 8:31

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5
Q

Titles of jesus-son of God

A

• At Jesus’ trial by the Sanhedrin he was asked ‘Are
you the Son of God?’
• Jesus replied ‘I am’
• This shows that he was also fully God
• During his life on earth he limited himself to the
human condition

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6
Q

The ICHTHUS

A

• Greek word ‘ICHTHUS’ meaning ‘fish.’
• It is also an acronym:
I – Iesous (Jesus)
CH – Christos (Christ)
TH – Theou (of God)
U – Uios (Son)
S – Soter (Saviour)

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7
Q

Alpha and omega

A

• Alpha (A) is the first letter of
the Greek alphabet
• Omega is the last letter
It shows that:
• God is involved in everything from beginning to end
• It is on the Paschal candle and represents the risen Christ

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8
Q

Chi-Rho

A

• The first two letters of
the Greek word for
Christ (capitals)
• X and P
• Reminder of Jesus’ death…that he was sent by
God to save humans
• Inspires Christians to follow Jesus’ teachings

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9
Q

Christ the redeemer,scared heart and crucifix

A
  1. God’s continuous love for all
    2 Jesus’ love and obedience in death
  2. Flames from the heart symbolise Jesus’
    burning love for all
  3. Jesus shows his peace and love

1.Through his death Jesus freed us from
sin and death and reminds of jesus suffering that he went through for us
2. The love of God was poured out in
Jesus

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10
Q

Catholics attitudes to religious art

A

• Statues of Jesus help us focus on his qualities, his life and
helps us pray
• Note: the statue itself is not being worshipped
• Jesus was fully human
• Jesus can be shown as any ethnicity – all people were saved

-some christians belive that a statue of jesus can help people to concentrate on aspetcs of jesus teachings and life so it can inspire us to be more like jesus
-guves us a better understanding of what jesus might of felt so we can feel the same pain and love as him
-it can guve people hope and courage if ever down as brungs closer to God

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11
Q

Contrasting views to religious arts

A

• It goes against the second commandment ‘do not worship idols’
– this is the view of Jews
• People may think the statue itself is being worshipped
• We cannot portray an infinite God accurately. Some christians think its therefore wrong to hse humanity of jesus as a basis for any depiction,as it could destroy people understanding of divinity of jesus
• Art can be misleading– we do not know what Jesus looked like so wrong to depic him in a physical way
• Jesus was a human – not stone or wood…. So the proper way
to worship is to serve others

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12
Q

Moral teachings of jesus

A

Sermon on the Mount
A sermon (talk) Jesus gave to
teach people how to please God
(Matthew 5-7)
Beatitudes:
A list of eight kinds of people
who are blessed (made holy) in
God’s eyes.

‘I have not come to abolish the law but to fulfil it’
(Matthew 5:17)
• Jesus developed the Jewish laws to make them
more perfect
• The Old Testament law focused on actions people
should or shouldn’t do
• Jesus taught that people’s attitudes are more
important – this will please God
10 commandments
Jesus’ two great commandments

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13
Q

Sermon on mount-moses teaching and jesus teaching

A

Do not commit adultery-even looking at a person lustfully is wrong
Do not commit murder-do not get angry with someone or insult them
An eye an eye-do not take revenge

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14
Q

The beatitudes

A

Jesus blesses certain attitudes and says how people will be
rewarded:
Blessed are:
1. The poor in spirit (humble)
2. Those who mourn (sorrowful, bereaved)
3. The meek (not pushy or arrogant)
4. Those who hunger to do God’s will
5. The merciful (show compassion, love, forgiveness)
6. The pure in heart (unselfish)
7. The peacemakers (try to solve conflict)
8. Those who are persecuted (for a righteous (right) cause)

Each blessing comes with a reward…
‘Blessed are the
meek, for they will
inherit the earth’
‘Blessed are the pure in
heart for they will see God’
‘Blessed are the
merciful, for they
will receive mercy’

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15
Q

Parable of the sheep and goats

A

Fed the hungry
Gave drink to the thirsty
Welcomed strangers
Clothed the naked
Visited the sick
Visited those in prison:
HEAVEN

Did not feed the hungry
Did not give drink to the
thirsty
Did not welcome strangers
Did not clothe the naked
Did not visit the sick
Did not visit those in prison:
HELL

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16
Q

What is grace

A

• God’s love …
• Gives us the strength to do
what God wants
• Pours out from the Trinity
into our hearts
• Brings us closer to God

17
Q

The 7 sacraments and grace

A

• A sacrament is a moment of grace when God’s love is
received fully
• Believed to sanctify (make holy) a person’s life
• Thus it deepens our relationship with God
Sacrament: “An outward sign
of an inward grace’

18
Q

What are the 7 sacraments

A

Eucharist
(Communion)
Reconciliation
(confession) Marriage
Baptism Ordination Confirmation Sacrament of the
sick

19
Q

Sacraments and the incarnation

A

“I will be with you
always, until the
end of the age

Before the Incarnation, God was seen as a distant being
When Jesus left the earth he left us visible, tangible
signs of God’s presence– the sacraments
The sacraments make God present for ALL TIME

20
Q

Imagi dei and abortion

A

• Humans are made in the image of God (Genesis 1:27)
• So, all life is sacred and should be protected because
it comes from God
• Catholics believe life begins at conception…that the
whole person is present ….
‘As soon as I heard your greeting,
the child in my womb leaped for joy’
(Elizabeth in Luke 1:44)

21
Q

Contrasting views on abortion

A

-of mother’s life is at risk may actually risk her own life and childs life
-if womens gets raped and didn’t want the baby
-women should make yheir own choices for own body so can decide
-if there is substantial risk for child born it would suffer such as physical, mental abnormalities as to be seriously handicapped

22
Q

The incarnation presnted in magisterium

A

• When the focus is too much on Jesus’ humanity it may
suggest that Jesus wasn’t really God; just a very good
person
• When the focus is too much on Jesus’ divinity (God), it
may suggest that Jesus only appeared to be human
• Two documents from the Catholic Church aim to create
the right balance of understanding:
Dei Verbum (Second Vatican Council)
Verbum Domini (letter from Pope Benedict)

23
Q

Dei verbum 4 and verbum domini 12

A

He sent his Son…so he might tell
us of the innermost being of God’
God is revealed and speaks through Jesus

‘Jesus Christ,therefore, the word made flesh,wad sent as ‘aman to men’

Verbum domini 12-‘The eternal word became small enough
to fit into a manger….so that the word
could be grasped by us’
The Word (Jesus) limited himself to human

24
Q

St irenaeus writings

A

Irenaeus aims to show that the Incarnation brings God
and humans closer together…
He described Jesus as the meeting point between heaven
and earth (God and humans).
People can get to know God through Jesus, because he
displays the qualities of God.

The qualities thst humand value in jesus are also the qualities thst ar found in God. This means that humans can get a true understanding of nature of God through the life and cations lf Jesus. God is not hidden from humans.

Qualities appear in most people but difference is that in Jesus qualities are shown in purest form. Jesus is not only true God;truly humans,showing human qualities in perfect state

25
Q

St iraneus writings quotes

A

“Jesus is the meeting point
between God and humanity’
“The glory of God is a
human being, fully alive’