Annals 11.24 Flashcards

1
Q

aciēs acieī f.

A

sharp edge; keennes; battle line

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2
Q

adfinitas –atis f.

A

relationship, family ties

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3
Q

advena –ae m./f.

A

a new comer; a stranger, foreigner; adj., foreign (> advenio)

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4
Q

Aequī –ōrum m.

A

The Aequi, a warlike people of ancient Italy, in the neighborhood of the Latins and Volsci

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5
Q

Alba –ae f.

A

Alba or Alba Longa, a town on the Alban hills in Latium, from which Rome originated

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6
Q

Alpēs –ium f.

A

the Alps

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7
Q

arceō arcēre arcuī

A

to ward/keep off/away; keep close, confine; prevent, hinder; protect; separate

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8
Q

arma armōrum n.

A

arms, weapons

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9
Q

aurum aurī n.

A

gold

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10
Q

brevis breve

A

short, of space; shallow of time, brief; subst. pl., brevia –ium, n., shoals

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11
Q

Camerium –iī n.

A

an obscure town in Latium

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12
Q

capessō capessere capessiī/capessīvī capessītus

A

to grasp, seize; take charge of

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13
Q

capiō capere cēpī captus

A

to seize, take (up), capture; win

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14
Q

cīvis cīvis m. or f.

A

citizen

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15
Q

Clausus –ī m.

A

Clausus: a chief of the Sabines

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16
Q

coalēscō coalēscere coaluī coalitum

A

to grow firmly, strike root, increase, become strong

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17
Q

concēdō concedere concessī concessus

A

to relinquish/give up/concede; depart; pardon; submit, allow/grant/permit/condone

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18
Q

conditor –ōris m.

A

a founder (> condo)

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19
Q

cōnficiō cōnficere cōnfēcī cōnfectus

A

to accomplish, complete; finish off, kill

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20
Q

cōnscrībō cōnscrībere cōnscrīpsī cōnscrīptus

A

to enroll, write

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21
Q

continuus –a –um

A

incessant, unremitting; constantly repeating/recurring; successive, next in line; continuous, connected, hanging together; uninterrupted; indivisible; lasting

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22
Q

contrā

A

facing; against, contrary to; face to face; in opposition; in turn

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23
Q

cūnctus –a –um

A

all, entire, all together

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24
Q

disserō disserere disseruī dissertus

A

to examine, argue, discuss, speak, harangue, discourse, treat

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25
ēgregius –a –um
singular; distinguished; exceptional; extraordinary; eminent; excellent
26
enim
in fact, indeed; for
27
exōrdior exōrdīrī exōrsus sum
to begin
28
factitō factitāre
to do frequently, do habitually, practise, make persistently
29
fessus –a –um
tired, exhausted, weary
30
fīdus –a –um
faithful, trustworthy
31
flōreō flōrēre flōruī
to flourish, blossom, be prosperous; be in one's prime
32
Gallus –ī m.
an inhabitant of Gaul; a cognomen, esp. Cornelius Gallus the poet (d. 26 BCE)
33
Hispānia –ae f.
Spain
34
hōc
to this place
35
hodiē
today, nowadays; at the present time
36
hūc
to this place, hither (adverb)
37
īgnōrō īgnōrāre īgnōrāvī īgnōrātus
to not know; be unfamiliar with; disregard; ignore; be ignorant of
38
īnstruō īnstruere īnstrūxī īnstrūctus
to build upon; build up; arrange, draw up ships or troops; prepare; furnish, equip, supply; support; instruct, train
39
inveterāscō –inveterāscere –inveterāvī —
to grow old, become fixed, be established, continue long
40
iugum iugī n.
yoke; team, pair (of horses); ridge (mountain), summit, chain
41
Lacedaemoniī –ōrum m. pl.
the Spartans
42
legiō legiōnis f.
legion
43
lībertīnus –ī m.
freedman
44
Lūcānia –ae f.
Luciania, region in S. Italy
45
maiōrēs maiōrum m.pl.
ancestors; elders, adults
46
mandō mandāre mandāvī mandātus
to entrust, commit to one's charge, deliver over; commission; order, command
47
minus
less; not so well; not quite
48
misceō miscēre miscuī mixtus
to mix; mingle (the object with which is in dat., or in abl. alone, or w. prep.); unite; multiply; assemble, flock together; confuse, disturb, confound, agitate; scatter
49
modo
provided that; only, just; now, just now
50
Narbonensis –e
Narbonensis, from the city of Narbo (Narbonne)
51
num
introduces a direct question expecting the answer "no"; (introduces an Indirect Question) whether
52
numquam
never
53
obsīdō –ere
to set before, watch; block up, beset; invade, occupy
54
orbis orbis m.
circle, orb; a circular path, circuit
55
orīgō –inis f.
origin, source; birth, family; race; ancestry
56
patricius –a –um
noble, patrician
57
pār paris
equal (to); a match for; of equal size/rank/age; fit/suitable/right/proper; equal in power/prestige/importance/rank/status/office/authority; comparable; corresponding in degree, proportionate, commensurate (unlike qualities); measuring up
58
permoveō permovēre permōvī permōtus
to influence, rouse, sway
59
plēbeius –a –um
of the common people, of the populace, plebeian
60
plērus –a –um
very many, a very great part, most ; the majority
61
plērusque –aque –umque
(w/que) the majority, most, very great part; about all; very many, a good many
62
pollēō pollēre — —
to be strong, be powerful, flourish, thrive, be able, prevail, avail
63
potius
rather, more
64
prior priōris
former, previous, prior, first; ancestors (pl.), forefathers, predecessors, people of an earlier time
65
prōmoveō –ēre –mōvī –mōtus
to move forward; push forward
66
prōvinciālis –e
of a province, provincial
67
pugnō pugnāre pugnāvī pugnātum
to fight
68
quamquam
although
69
recēnseō –ēre –uī –us (–itus)
to estimate from the beginning; reckon, review, survey
70
recipiō recipere recēpī receptus
to keep back; recover; undertake; guarantee; accept, take in; take back
71
rēgnō rēgnāre rēgnāvī rēgnātus
to rule, reign
72
repēns –entis
sudden
73
Sabīnus –a –um
Sabine (the Sabines were an Oscan speaking people of central Italy)
74
Samnīs, ītis
of Samnium (a region of the southern Appenines); Samnite
75
sapientia sapientiae f.
wisdom
76
scīlicet
one may know, certainly; of course
77
Senones (Sēnōnes) –um m.
Senones, a people of Gallia Cisalpina
78
sēparō sēparāre sēparāvī sēparātum
to sever, separate
79
singulī –ae –a
apiece (pl.); every; one each/at a time; individual/separate/single; several
80
solidus –a –um
dense, firm, solid; unbroken, uninterrupted
81
spatium spati(ī) n.
space; area/expanse, room (for); intervening space, gap/interval; length/width; race course, lap, circuit; closed way/walk, turn; track (planet); act of play; interval, time, extent, period, term; duration; distance; area; size; bulk
82
statim
at once, immediately
83
subeō subīre subīvī/subiī subitus
to go/move/pass/sink/extend underneath/into; climb/come/go up, ascend; steal in on; place/be placed under/in support; come up w/aid; assume a form; undergo, endure
84
subveniō subvenīre subvēnī subventum
to support, aid
85
tālis tāle
such, of such a sort
86
tantum
so much (adverb)
87
trānseō trānsīre trānsīvī/trānsiī trānsitus
to go over, cross
88
Transpadānus –a –um
from the region of northern Italy north of the river Po (Padus)
89
tueor tuērī tūtus sum
to see, look at; protect, watch; uphold
90
Tuscī –ōrum m.
the people of Etruria, Etruscans, Etrurians, Tuscans
91
Tusculum –ī n.
Tusculum, a very ancient town of Latium, on a hill near the modern Frascati
92
usquam
anywhere; in any situation
93
valeō valēre valuī valitus
to be strong, be able; be well, fare well; be worth
94
virītim
man by man, to each one separately, singly, individually
95
Volscī –ōrum m.
the Volsci or Volscians, a warlike tribe of Latium